Formosan cypress - Chamaecyparis formosensis (Care, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Formosan cypress

Also known as: Taiwan red cypress

Formosan cypress is a majestic evergreen tree, reaching heights of up to 60 meters with a conical crown. Its bark peels in thin, reddish-brown strips, while the dense foliage comprises scale-like leaves arranged in flat sprays. Endemic to high-altitude forests, formosan cypress adapts to mountaintop conditions, which contributes to its slow growth and longevity. The spherical cones mature in a single year, facilitating its propagation in its native range.

Scientific classification

Species

Formosan cypress (Chamaecyparis formosensis)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Spring

Bloom Time

Fall

Harvest Time

55 m to 60 m

Plant Height

Evergreen

Leaf type

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Formosan cypress

Distribution of Formosan cypress

Distribution Map

Formosan cypress is a plant whose natural habitat is found in the subtropical mountainous regions of East Asia. It has also been introduced and cultivated in various temperate parts of the world, extending its presence beyond its original range due to its ornamental and horticultural value.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Mountains

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Formosan cypress

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Formosan cypress thrives in cool, moist environments and prefers consistent moisture, typically watered every 1-2 weeks. It is moderately drought-tolerant, with needle-like foliage aiding in water conservation. As an evergreen, formosan cypress retains its needles year-round, crucial for hydration management in cooler climates.

Fertilize: Fertilize formosan cypress with balanced nutrition fertilizers in spring and quarterly thereafter, being careful not to over-fertilize. Increase feeding in warmer months and reduce in cooler seasons. Water before and after application to enhance absorption and protect roots, ensuring formosan cypress's health and foliage density.

Pruning: Formosan cypress is a coniferous evergreen with tall form and aromatic wood. Prune in early to late winter to shape and remove dead or crossing branches, enhancing health and aesthetics. Regular pruning promotes light and air circulation, reducing disease risks and supporting longevity.

Propagation: Formosan cypress is a coniferous tree from high mountain areas. For propagation, use semi-hardwood cuttings from healthy branches and clean tools. Rooting hormone improves success, and high humidity with stable temperatures is essential. Established formosan cypress prefers well-drained soils and can endure cool climates.

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