Hinoki cypress - Chamaecyparis obtusa (Care, Characteristics, Symbolism, Images)

Hinoki cypress

Also known as: Hinoki falsecypress, Tree of the sun, Hinoki

Hinoki cypress is native to Japan and is a slow-growing ornamental tree. It usually reaches heights of 35 m tall with a trunk up to 1 m in diameter. Due to the large, tight foliage on this tree, it is often used as a hedge or privacy screen.

Scientific classification

Species

Hinoki cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa)

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40 m

Plant Height

1.5 m

Spread

Green, Yellow

Leaf Color

3 mm

Flower Size

Brown, Red, Green, Orange, Copper, Burgundy

Fruit Color

Yellow, Blue, Brown, Orange, Gold, Purple, Violet

Flower Color

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Evergreen

Leaf type

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring

Growth Season

Moderate

Growth Rate

Images of Hinoki cypress

Distribution of Hinoki cypress

Distribution Map

Hinoki cypress is a plant primarily native to East Asia, where it thrives within temperate regions. Beyond its natural range, hinoki cypress has been introduced and cultivated in parts of Southern and Eastern Asia. This assures its presence across major regional landscapes, from native woodlands to foreign territories where it has been welcomed for cultivation.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Wetter sites

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Garden Use

Hinoki cypress is a slow-growing conifer that is often pruned or shaped for topiary. It is a sun-lover, so is perfect for sunny borders, but may also be used in containers and as a specimen plant. It is prized for providing year-round color to gardens.

Symbolism

Immortality

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Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Hinoki cypress, including the following common varieties :

Hinoki cypress 'Nana'Hinoki cypress 'Pygmaea'Hinoki cypress 'Fernspray Gold'Hinoki cypress 'Nana Gracilis'Hinoki cypress 'Nana Aurea'

Quickly Identify Hinoki cypress

Large evergreen tree with pyramidal silhouette and spreading, horizontal branches.

Scale-like leaves exhibit bluish-green coloration with 'X' or 'Y' shape markings.

Fruit consists of small, spherical orange-brown cones with 8-10 brown scales.

Distinctive green scale-like leaves with whitish x-like markings on the underside.

Rich reddish-brown bark that peels, revealing textured layers with fibrous surface.

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Care Guide for Hinoki cypress

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Hinoki cypress thrives in a subtropical climate with balanced moisture. It requires watering every 1-2 weeks, keeping soil moist but not waterlogged. Regular misting indoors enhances humidity. During the growing season, proper hydration is essential to support its evergreen foliage.

Fertilize: Hinoki cypress thrives with balanced nutrition fertilizers applied in spring and fall, twice a year. Scatter lightly around the plant, avoiding over-fertilization. Adjust strength as hinoki cypress matures, and water after applying to prevent root burn, ensuring robust vitality and dense foliage.

Pruning: Hinoki cypress features soft, fan-like foliage and a conical shape. Prune in winter to control growth, remove dead branches, and improve air circulation. Avoid cutting old wood, and use clean, sharp tools for precise cuts to promote health and aesthetics.

Propagation: Hinoki cypress propagates best in Autumn and Winter via layering, cuttings, and sowing. While moderately challenging, new growth indicates success. Providing appropriate conditions enhances propagation chances.

Repotting: Hinoki cypress is an excellent choice for plant enthusiasts, serving as a slow-growing compact tree or shrub. Repot every 2-3 years in spring using a slightly larger container, ensuring good drainage and consistent moisture during establishment for healthier growth.

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