Chinese fringetree (Chionanthus retusus)

Chinese fringetree

A small deciduous shrub, the chinese fringetree is native to eastern parts of Asia. This small tree is grown in Europe and North America for its white, fluffy flowerheads. It is well-adapted to urban settings and tolerates pollution.

Scientific classification

Species

Chinese fringetree (Chionanthus retusus)

Mints plantains olives and allies

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20 m

Plant Height

3 m to 6 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

2.5 cm to 5 cm

Flower Size

Purple, Blue, Lavender

Fruit Color

White

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring

Growth Season

Moderate

Growth Rate

Images of Chinese fringetree

Distribution of Chinese fringetree

Distribution Map

Chinese fringetree is indigenous to the temperate regions of East Asia. Its growth range spans major parts of the continent which include both woodland and mountainous habitats. Due to its ornamental appeal, chinese fringetree has been cultivated beyond its native range, now thriving in various temperate zones globally where it adapts well to local climatic conditions. This expansion is a nod to its versatility and ease of care in non-native settings.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Residential, parks, under utility lines

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Quickly Identify Chinese fringetree

Snow-white, highly fragrant flowers in clustered panicles (4 inches, 10 cm)

Distinctive dark blue berries (0.5 inches, 1.27 cm) on female trees

Opposite, leathery leaves (3-8 inches, 7.6-20.3 cm) with visible vein pattern

Robust trunk with decorative, exfoliating bark in shades of gray, brown, and white

Rounded crown of dark green leaves transitioning to golden hues in autumn

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Care Guide for Chinese fringetree

Every 2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Originating from regions with distinct seasons, chinese fringetree thrives in well-drained soil with moderate watering, ideally every two weeks. It is drought-tolerant but requires adequate hydration to support its flowering cycle during the growing season, enhancing its ornamental appeal.

Fertilize: For chinese fringetree, fertilization in spring and summer with a balanced fertilizer (10-10-10) every 6-8 weeks promotes growth and bloom. Avoid over-fertilization and halt in late summer. Apply around the drip line and water adequately for optimal health and vigor.

Pruning: Chinese fringetree features fragrant white flowers and thrives with early spring pruning. Removing dead or crossing branches enhances air circulation and shape. Annual light pruning fosters growth and blooming, boosts ornamental appeal, prevents disease, and promotes vigor.

Propagation: For chinese fringetree, effective propagation involves sowing fresh seeds in well-draining soil with consistent moisture. Alternatively, semi-hardwood cuttings can maintain specific qualities. Patience is essential, as chinese fringetree may show slow growth during establishment.

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