Swallow tail - Christia obcordata (Care, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Swallow tail

Also known as: Butterfly plant

Swallow tail (Christia obcordata) is a tropical plant that is commonly cultivated as a houseplant for its attractive foliage. The triangular leaves of the swallow tail are divided symmetrically by dark burgundy stripes, giving it the appearance of resting butterfly wings.

Scientific classification

Species

Swallow tail (Christia obcordata)

Legumes, milkworts and allies

Instantly identify plants with a snap

Snap a photo for instant plant ID, gaining quick insights on disease prevention, treatment, toxicity, care, uses, and symbolism, etc.

Download the App for Free

Perennial

Lifespan

60 cm

Plant Height

60 cm

Spread

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Swallow tail

Distribution of Swallow tail

Distribution Map

Swallow tail is native to South and Southeast Asia and is also found throughout East Asia. The species thrives in its natural habitat spanning across various climate zones in the region. Beyond its indigenous range, swallow tail has been introduced and cultivated in numerous other areas, where it adapts to similar environmental conditions.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

Discover plant distribution and habitat

Gain insights into where plants thrive and how they adapt, helping you identify, cultivate, and protect them with essential information on habitats, distribution maps, and climate trends.

Download the App for Free

Habitat

Open grasslands, Waste slopes, Thickets

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Swallow tail

Twice per week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Potting Mix, Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Thriving in high humidity, swallow tail retains moisture due to its tropical origins. It requires consistent hydration, benefiting from twice-weekly watering. As an indoor plant with decorative leaves, swallow tail flourishes with ambient humidity similar to its habitat, making frequent misting advantageous.

Fertilize: To promote healthy growth in swallow tail, use high-nitrogen fertilizers monthly during spring and summer, then bi-monthly in fall. Dilute to half-strength to avoid root burn. Suspend fertilization in winter and wear gloves to prevent skin irritation.

Pruning: Swallow tail thrives with regular pruning during early to late spring. Cut back leggy or dead stems to enhance growth, airflow, and shape. Use clean, sharp tools to prevent disease and promote vibrant foliage, while maintaining aesthetics and invigorating overall health.

Propagation: Swallow tail, native to tropical regions, features unique butterfly-shaped leaves. For successful propagation, use fresh seeds in warm, humid conditions. Handle seedlings gently for robust growth, and ensure a well-draining soil mix to promote healthy plant development.

Repotting: Repot swallow tail every 2-3 years in spring for optimal growth. Use a slightly larger container to support root development. After repotting, keep the soil consistently moist and avoid direct sunlight to protect swallow tail's sensitive roots during their transition.

Get tips and tricks for your plants.

Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.

Download the App for Free