Cocoplum - Chrysobalanus icaco (Care, Characteristics, Distribution, Images, Edible)

Cocoplum

Also known as: Icaco, Coco plum

Cocoplum (Chrysobalanus icaco) is a plant species native to south Florida. Edible plums grow from its branches. The tiny white flowers can be made into jelly. The seeds can be roasted and eaten or used as a recipe ingredient.

Scientific classification

Species

Cocoplum (Chrysobalanus icaco)

Nances, spurges, willows and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub

Plant Type

Spring

Bloom Time

Green, Red

Leaf Color

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Brown, Black, Purple

Fruit Color

White, Green, Yellow

Flower Color

Non-dormant

Dormancy

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 41 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Cocoplum

Distribution of Cocoplum

Distribution Map

Cocoplum is native to tropical regions, including coastal parts of the Americas and West Africa. Outside its native range, cocoplum has been introduced to several other tropical areas globally. Although details on specific countries are omitted, it can now be found across various regions spanning multiple continents. Cocoplum has also been successfully cultivated, which has contributed to its presence beyond natural habitats.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Forests, coastal shoreline, sandy thickets

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Cocoplum

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 41 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Cocoplum thrives in tropical climates with regular rainfall and high humidity. It prefers moist conditions but can withstand short dry periods, requiring watering every 1-2 weeks. As an evergreen, consistent moisture is crucial for supporting year-round foliage and new growth during the growing season.

Fertilize: For cocoplum, use high phosphorus fertilizers to enhance flowering and fruiting, alternating with balanced fertilizers for overall health. Apply quarterly, adjusting amounts for growth stages. Use slow-release formulas to prevent root damage and ensure steady nutrient availability, boosting cocoplum's vigor and productivity.

Pruning: Cocoplum features glossy leaves and dense growth, perfect for hedges. Prune in early spring to remove dead branches and shape the plant, promoting healthy growth. Thinning overcrowded areas boosts air circulation and light penetration, enhancing the plant's vitality and appearance.

Propagation: Cocoplum propagates best through cuttings in spring or summer. While propagation can be challenging, success is indicated by the appearance of new growth. Using rooting hormone can enhance the rooting process.

Repotting: Repot cocoplum every 2-3 years during its growing season to support growth. Use a larger pot with good drainage. After repotting, place cocoplum in light shade and monitor soil moisture. Patience is essential as cocoplum may be fussy but thrives with consistent care.

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Images of Cocoplum

Distribution of Cocoplum

Care Guide for Cocoplum

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