Star apple - Chrysophyllum cainito (Care, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Star apple

Other names for Chrysophyllum cainito (*Chrysophyllum cainito*) include purple star apple, golden leaf tree, and milk fruit. The fruit is delicious, especially when served chilled. However, it not only tastes good, but it also has potent antioxidant properties. They call it “bobi wata” or "breast milk fruit" in Sierra Leone.

Scientific classification

Species

Star apple (Chrysophyllum cainito)

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Perennial

Lifespan

20 m

Plant Height

20 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Yellow, Green, White

Flower Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Star apple

Distribution of Star apple

Distribution Map

Star apple, originally native to the tropical regions of the American continent, has expanded its range and is now also introduced across various parts of Southeast Asia, Oceania, and Central and South America. Widely cultivated beyond its native range, star apple continues to thrive in both tropical and subtropical climates around the globe.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Humid woodlands

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Flowering

Fruiting

Care Guide for Star apple

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Star apple prefers high humidity and consistent rainfall, showing drought tolerance. Water every 2-3 weeks, allowing the soil to dry slightly. Typically grown outdoors, star apple benefits from mulching to retain moisture during the growing season.

Fertilize: For star apple, apply high nitrogen fertilizers quarterly, increasing in the growing season. Start with 1/4 lb per tree, scaling to 1 lb for maturity. Benefits include vigorous growth and yield; avoid over-fertilization to prevent root burn. Spread fertilizer around the drip line and water thoroughly for best results.

Pruning: Star apple is a tropical evergreen tree with star-shaped fruit and glossy leaves. Prune during early to late winter when dormant, removing dead branches and improving air circulation. Avoid over-pruning to prevent stress, and use clean, sharp tools for optimum results.

Propagation: Star apple is a tropical tree valued for its shiny leaves and sweet fruits. Propagation is best achieved through semi-hardwood cuttings treated with rooting hormone, planted in well-draining medium. Maintaining moisture, warmth, and pest protection ensures successful root development and establishment.

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