Dwarf chicory (Cichorium pumilum)

Dwarf chicory

Also known as: Wild endive

Cichorium pumilum is a Mediterranean species of plant in the dandelion tribe within the sunflower family . Like the two other species of Cichorium, its leaves are edible by humans. The plant produces bluish-violet flower heads and fleshy taproots.

Scientific classification

Species

Dwarf chicory (Cichorium pumilum)

Asters bellflowers fanflowers and allies

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Annual

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

41 cm

Plant Height

Green

Leaf Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Distribution of Dwarf chicory

Distribution Map

Dwarf chicory is a plant native to a Mediterranean Basin-centered region, spanning parts of North Africa, the Middle East, and Southern to Central Europe. This species is widespread across these areas but has not been notably introduced to regions outside its indigenous range. Its presence reflects adaptation to the climates characteristic of these major regions.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Grassy, field, cultivated and fallow ground, roadsides, seashore

Care Guide for Dwarf chicory

Twice per week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Dwarf chicory prefers moderately moist soil and thrives in Mediterranean-like conditions. Watering twice a week ensures optimal hydration, though it is drought-tolerant. Its robust root system enables it to efficiently utilize sporadic rainfall, making it well-suited for rocky terrains.

Fertilize: For optimal growth, dwarf chicory requires balanced fertilizers during active growth and high-nitrogen options for leaf boost. Fertilize bi-monthly at quarter strength, with moist soil to prevent root burn. Employ granular or liquid forms, avoiding over-fertilization and using protective gear. Soil testing enhances results.

Pruning: Pruning dwarf chicory from early to late spring promotes robust growth and vibrant flowering. Remove dead foliage and spent flower stalks to enhance airflow, and trim overgrown stems to prevent legginess. This practice supports healthier plants and improves overall display quality.

Propagation: Dwarf chicory is propagated by sowing fresh seeds in well-draining soil, maintaining consistent moisture for optimal germination. Surface sowing is essential, and a warm environment aids growth. Transplant sturdy seedlings into a sunny, well-ventilated area to prevent damping-off disease.

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