South enchanter's nightshade (Circaea mollis)

South enchanter's nightshade

A perennial herb that grows thin rhizomes. The stem rises and is about 20 to 60 cm tall. Downward hairs are growing. The leaves are opposite and have a petiole of 1 to 4 cm and the leaf blade is 5 to 13 cm long and 1.5 to 4 cm wide. The leaf shape is long oval to oval oblong with low serrations on the edges and fine hair. The inflorescence is from summer to fall. The flowers are white to pale red. The two petals are oval shallow and split into two. Sepals are about twice as long as petals and warp. The fruit is broad egg-shaped 3 to 4 mm wide has grooves and has hook-like hairs all over its surface.

Scientific classification

Species

South enchanter's nightshade (Circaea mollis)

Genus

Enchanter's nightshades

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25 cm to 1.5 m

Plant Height

1.5 cm to 20 cm

Flower Size

White

Flower Color

Semi-evergreen

Leaf type

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of South enchanter's nightshade

Distribution of South enchanter's nightshade

Distribution Map

South enchanter's nightshade is a plant with a geographical range that spans across the temperate and subtropical regions of Asia. It is native to the eastern reaches of the continent, covering vast areas from Siberia to the Indian subcontinent, as well as parts of Southeast Asia and the larger East Asian region.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Care Guide for South enchanter's nightshade

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: South enchanter's nightshade thrives in humid environments like tropical rainforests and requires weekly watering. It tolerates drought and is evergreen, retaining foliage year-round to conserve water during dry spells.

Fertilize: For optimal growth, south enchanter's nightshade requires balanced fertilizers. Apply diluted liquid fertilizer monthly in spring and summer, then every 6-8 weeks in fall. Avoid over-fertilization to protect roots. Monitor soil response for adjustments and use gloves due to south enchanter's nightshade's skin-irritating sap.

Pruning: South enchanter's nightshade should be pruned in early to late spring by removing dead or damaged stems. Thinning excessive foliage improves air circulation and flowering. Maintain the plant's natural shape and remove weak branches. Use clean, sharp tools to prevent pathogens and support overall health.

Propagation: South enchanter's nightshade thrives in woodlands, easily propagated via cuttings from healthy shoots during active growth. Use moist, well-drained soil and high humidity for root development. A light application of rooting hormone may help, but avoid overuse. Patience is essential for root maturation before transplanting.

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