Velvetleaf - Cissampelos pareira (Taxonomy, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Velvetleaf

Velvetleaf (Cissampelos pareira) is a flowering plant that doesn't have a particularly imposing appearance, so you won't find it in many gardens. The plant's leaves are covered in short hairs that give them a soft, velvety feel. This plant is classed as a noxious weed in several US states including Colorado and Iowa,

Scientific classification

Species

Velvetleaf (Cissampelos pareira)

Buttercups, poppies and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Vine, Shrub

Plant Type

All year round

Bloom Time

Green

Leaf Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

Images of Velvetleaf

Distribution of Velvetleaf

Distribution Map

Velvetleaf is notably widespread, primarily indigenous to tropical and subtropical regions across several continents. Its growth spans the dense forests of Asia, the climatic gradients of Africa, and the diverse ecosystems of Central and South America. Over time, velvetleaf has also thrived in various territories within the Caribbean. This tenacious plant has managed to integrate seamlessly into a multitude of non-native environments.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Hammocks and residential areas

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Velvetleaf

Every 3 weeks

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

Water: Velvetleaf flourishes in high humidity and consistent moisture, with moderate drought tolerance. Water every three weeks, letting soil dry slightly between sessions. As an evergreen, it requires less frequent watering in cooler months when evaporation is reduced.

Fertilize: To support velvetleaf's growth, apply balanced fertilizers bi-monthly during active growth and use high nitrogen fertilizers sparingly. Dilute according to instructions, adjust quantities as velvetleaf matures, and apply seasonal adjustments to ensure optimal nutrient levels and protect delicate roots.

Pruning: Velvetleaf features heart-shaped leaves and a climbing habit. Prune in early spring to remove dead stems and improve air circulation for healthy growth. Avoid heavy pruning in summer or fall to prevent stress. Regular pruning enhances its structure and ornamental appeal.

Propagation: A tropical plant, velvetleaf is propagated through cuttings from healthy semi-hardwood segments with leaf nodes. Use rooting hormone and a moist medium, providing warmth and indirect light. Careful watering fosters growth, avoiding root rot, leading to a flourishing velvet-leafed specimen.

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Learn More About Velvetleaf

How to Transplant

How to Prune

How to Grow and Care

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