Spiny fiddlewood - Citharexylum spinosum (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Spiny fiddlewood

Also known as: Florida fiddlewood

Spiny fiddlewood (Citharexylum spinosum) is a tree native to southern Florida in the United States, as well as the Caribbean and northern South America. Blooms all year with semi-showy spikes of flowers. Prefers moist, well-drained soils and does not tolerate salt water or salt spray.

Scientific classification

Species

Spiny fiddlewood (Citharexylum spinosum)

Mints plantains olives and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

2.5 m to 8 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

Red, Green, Black

Fruit Color

White

Flower Color

Evergreen, Deciduous

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Year round

Growth Season

Slow

Growth Rate

Images of Spiny fiddlewood

Attributes of Spiny fiddlewood

Growth Rate

Despite being an all-season grower, spiny fiddlewood has a slow growth rate, gradually developing its appealing glossy foliage and vibrant lilac flowers. This snail-paced growth results in a more compact, sturdy plant structure, allowing spiny fiddlewood to thrive even in lean soils. Curiously, its slow expansion often correlates with greater longevity, subtly boosting the plant's resilience.

Distribution of Spiny fiddlewood

Distribution Map

Spiny fiddlewood is originally found in parts of Central America and the Caribbean, where it grows in its natural habitat. Its presence spans several major world regions, and the plant is well-adapted to these indigenous locales. Beyond its native range, spiny fiddlewood has been introduced to various territories across Asia and Africa. While primarily cultivated for its ornamental value, in certain areas, it is sometimes thought to be potentially invasive, albeit with a limited impact on local ecosystems. Its cultivation continues, reflecting its popularity and the controlled environments where it thrives.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Dunes, hammocks, occasionally in pinelands

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Interesting Facts

Although many trees in this species are used to make soundboards for wood musical instruments, this particular species, the Citharexylum spinosum, is an ornamental species. It is grown for its delightful fragrance and small white flowers. This tree is sometimes grown as a bush due to its small size and slow growing habit.

Name Story

Spiny fiddlewood: Spiny fiddlewood, or Citharexylum spinosum, is a popular choice for making the soundboards of wooden musical instruments. The genus name, Citharexylum, comes from a combination of words. Kithara is the Greek word for lyre and xylon is the Greek word for wood. The common name, fiddlewood, may also refer to the wood being used for musical instruments, as well.

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Care Guide for Spiny fiddlewood

Every 2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Spiny fiddlewood flourishes in tropical climates with consistent moisture and humidity. It tolerates periodic dry spells and requires watering every two weeks. Mulching is beneficial for outdoor plants in warm areas, helping retain soil moisture and minimize evaporation during heat.

Fertilize: For spiny fiddlewood, use balanced nutrition fertilizer monthly during growing seasons (spring to fall). Reduce to bimonthly in winter. Benefits include robust growth and disease resistance. Water spiny fiddlewood post-fertilization to enhance nutrient distribution and prevent root burn.

Pruning: Spiny fiddlewood flourishes with strategic light pruning in early to late winter to maintain shape and stimulate growth. Remove dead or diseased branches to promote health, while avoiding heavy pruning to ensure flowering. Regular pruning enhances air circulation, reduces pest risks, and improves overall vitality.

Propagation: Spiny fiddlewood is a tropical ornamental shrub with lush foliage and fragrant flowers. Propagation is through healthy cuttings, using rooting hormone and well-draining soil. Place cuttings in a bright, humid environment, avoiding direct sunlight for optimal root development.

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