The Clerodendrum trichotomum is native to both China and Japan, where it is commonly referred to as the harlequin glorybower due to the peanut butter scent released when its leaves are crushed. This plant can grow up to 4.5 m tall and is well-suited for growth in a large container.
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Toxic to Humans
Toxicity
Perennial
Lifespan
Shrub
Plant Type
Late spring, Summer, Early fall
Bloom Time
Summer, Fall
Harvest Time
1.5 m to 10 m
Plant Height
3 m to 6 m
Spread
Green
Leaf Color
Winter dormancy
Dormancy
Deciduous
Leaf type
15 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Summer, Fall
Growth Season
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Images of Harlequin glorybower
Distribution of Harlequin glorybower
Distribution Map
Harlequin glorybower is indigenous to East Asia, where it flourishes in a variety of regional climates. Beyond its native habitat, harlequin glorybower has been introduced and is now established in parts of Oceania and Southern Europe. Additionally, it is cultivated for ornamental purposes, demonstrating its adaptability to diverse environments outside its natural range.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Thickets on mountain slopes
Hemisphere Trend Curve
Northern
Sorthern
Culture
Garden Use
Harlequin glorybower is a small yet highly ornamental tree that adds interest to informal cottage gardens. Autumn is its most outstanding season when the trees are decorated with blue-white blooms and blue-red berries. Because of its small size, it can be grown as not only an ornamental specimen tree but also as a border or hedge tree.
Symbolism
Success, dignity and good luck
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Toxicity
Harlequin glorybower is a toxic plant, harmful if ingested by humans, cats, and dogs. In humans, all parts are dangerous, especially the seeds and leaves, leading to symptoms like vomiting and seizures. Cats and dogs are particularly at risk when consuming the fruits, resulting in gastrointestinal distress. Always seek immediate veterinary care for pets and use gloves when handling this plant.
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Water:
Harlequin glorybower thrives in balanced moisture environments, exhibiting moderate drought tolerance. It needs watering every 1-2 weeks, allowing soil to dry slightly. Adequate hydration during the growing season influences its flowering, showcasing its ornamental qualities.
Fertilize:
Fertilization is essential for healthy growth of harlequin glorybower. Use balanced fertilizers in growing seasons, switching to high nitrogen before spring. Monthly applications are ideal, but avoid over-fertilizing to prevent root burn. Adjust feeding in fall and winter, and water after fertilization for best results.
Pruning:
Harlequin glorybower features striking clusters of white flowers and blue berries, requiring annual pruning in early spring for optimal shape and vigor. Trim dead or crossing branches to promote healthy growth, enhance flowering, and ensure air circulation, thus preventing disease and maximizing ornamental appeal.
Propagation:
Harlequin glorybower features fragrant flowers and colorful berries, propagated effectively via semi-hardwood cuttings during active growth. Dip the cut end in rooting hormone and plant in well-draining soil. Consistent moisture and warmth are essential for successful rooting, requiring patience as the new plant establishes.
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