Sakaki is a small evergreen tree native to Asia. The specific epithet (japonica) refers to the tree’s origins in Japan. Sakaki is a sacred tree in the Shinto religion, and the branches are used in rituals and as offerings.
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Perennial
Lifespan
Shrub
Plant Type
Spring, Summer
Bloom Time
Summer
Harvest Time
2.5 cm
Flower Size
Black
Fruit Color
White
Flower Color
Evergreen
Leaf type
10 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Spring
Growth Season
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Images of Sakaki
Distribution of Sakaki
Distribution Map
Sakaki is primarily native to East Asia, flourishing in a variety of environments including temperate and subtropical regions. Its presence extends even further due to cultivation, as it adapts well to different locations. The species is now found across a broader area within Asia, often cherished in ornamental gardens for its aesthetic appeal.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Forests or thickets on mountain slopes or in valleys
Hemisphere Trend Curve
Northern
Sorthern
Quickly Identify Sakaki
1
Leaves are dark green above, lighter beneath, oblong to elliptical, 2-4 inches (5-10 cm) long.
2
New growth displays a reddish-bronze hue, providing visual interest and contrast.
3
Fruit is a spherical drupe, 0.3-0.4 inches (8-10 mm) in diameter, turning glossy black when ripe.
4
Bark is smooth, light gray, with slight furrowing and potential development of flaking layers.
5
Flowers are bell-shaped, white, 1/2 inch (1.27 cm) across, fragrant, and hang downward.
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Water:
Sakaki thrives in humid environments and is moderately drought-tolerant, requiring watering every 1-2 weeks. As an evergreen plant cultivated outdoors, it benefits from consistent soil moisture to maintain its foliage throughout the year.
Fertilize:
To promote healthy growth for sakaki, use a balanced fertilizer during active growth, starting with a high nitrogen formula in early spring and reapplying every 4-6 weeks until late summer. Reduce feeding in fall and always water after fertilizing to enhance nutrient absorption.
Pruning:
Sakaki, an evergreen shrub with glossy leaves and fragrant flowers, thrives with careful pruning from early to late winter. Key techniques involve removing damaged branches and thinning crowded areas for better air circulation, promoting health and vibrant blooms while maintaining its ornamental appeal.
Propagation:
Sakaki is valued for its ornamental and spiritual significance. Successful propagation involves taking semi-hardwood cuttings with leaf nodes, applying rooting hormone, and planting in well-draining mix. Maintain moisture and indirect light until roots establish.
Repotting:
Sakaki is a sturdy evergreen shrub that can grow 8-10 feet tall. Repot every 2-3 years in late winter or early spring, increasing container size by 2 inches. Use well-draining soil and maintain consistent moisture in a shaded location post-repotting.
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