Laurel-leaf snailseed (Cocculus laurifolius)

Laurel-leaf snailseed

Also known as: Laurel-leaved snailseed

The laurel-leaf snailseed is a small tree or larger shrub with glossy, deep green foliage. The leaves are known to be poisonous, while the pollen from the male plants can cause various allergic reactions. The tree is used in landscaping or in backyards as a dense screen plant.

Scientific classification

Species

Laurel-leaf snailseed (Cocculus laurifolius)

Buttercups, poppies and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree, Shrub

Plant Type

Early summer, Mid summer

Bloom Time

Late fall, Early winter

Harvest Time

8 m

Plant Height

Evergreen

Leaf type

10 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Laurel-leaf snailseed

Distribution of Laurel-leaf snailseed

Distribution Map

Laurel-leaf snailseed is a plant that is native to a vast region of Eastern and Southeastern Asia, thriving in a range of climates across these areas. It has been introduced and cultivated in parts of South America. The plant manages to adapt to both its natural range and new territories where it has been cultivated.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Quickly Identify Laurel-leaf snailseed

Large evergreen shrub or small tree, 15-25 feet (4.5-7.6 meters) in height and width.

Leathery, dark green leaves measuring 6 inches long by 2 inches wide (15 cm by 5 cm).

Ovate-lanceolate leaves with three prominent veins.

Smooth brown trunk with spreading, arching branches.

Dioecious plant requiring both male and female specimens for berry production.

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Care Guide for Laurel-leaf snailseed

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

10 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Originating from warm understory regions, laurel-leaf snailseed is moderately drought-tolerant and requires watering every 1-2 weeks. It thrives outdoors due to stable humidity and needs consistent soil moisture, particularly during its active growth season, to support its evergreen foliage.

Fertilize: Laurel-leaf snailseed thrives with balanced fertilizers, particularly high nitrogen during the growing season. Fertilize monthly in spring/summer, bi-monthly or quarterly in fall/winter. Adjust formula during bloom/fruit phases and water thoroughly post-application to enhance nutrient uptake and prevent root burn.

Pruning: Laurel-leaf snailseed has evergreen foliage and should be pruned from early to late winter while dormant. Remove dead branches and thin dense areas for air circulation. Avoid excessive pruning to reduce stress, enhancing aesthetic appeal and promoting vigorous growth year-round.

Propagation: Laurel-leaf snailseed is valued for its ornamental qualities. Propagation involves using semi-hardwood cuttings from healthy plants, ensuring at least one or two nodes per cutting. For optimal root development, dip cut ends in rooting hormone and plant in a perlite and peat mix, maintaining moisture and warmth.

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