Balsam tree - Colophospermum mopane (Taxonomy, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Balsam tree

Also known as: White ironwood

The balsam tree is usually found in hot, dry areas like savanna woodlands or dry river valleys. This tree is an important food source for animals and has been used traditionally by indigenous peoples in South Africa, the timber is good for construction, and the twigs make decent toothbrushes.

Scientific classification

Species

Balsam tree (Colophospermum mopane)

Legumes, milkworts and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Summer, Fall

Bloom Time

4 m to 18 m

Plant Height

12 m

Spread

7 cm

Flower Size

Yellow

Flower Color

Images of Balsam tree

Care Guide for Balsam tree

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Balsam tree demonstrates remarkable drought tolerance, thriving in arid areas with minimal watering needs of once every 2-3 weeks. Preferring dry climates, it typically grows outdoors and aligns its growth cycle with the rainy season to optimize scarce water resources.

Fertilize: For balsam tree, apply high-nitrogen fertilizers every 4-6 weeks during the growing season, following manufacturer guidelines. Reduce application during dormancy to prevent root damage. Use protective gear and avoid runoff, while monitoring for nutrient burn or deficiencies to ensure optimal health.

Pruning: Balsam tree features butterfly-shaped leaves and needs early spring pruning to remove dead or diseased branches, boosting air circulation and growth. Light shaping ensures an appealing form. Use clean, sharp tools to prevent infection, promoting vigorous regeneration and maintaining health and aesthetics.

Propagation: Balsam tree can be propagated from healthy semi-hardwood cuttings with several leaf nodes. Use a sharp, sterilized tool, dip the cut end in rooting hormone, and plant in well-draining medium. Maintain moisture and warmth for successful rooting, resulting in strong new growth.

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