Velvet bushwillow (Combretum molle)

Velvet bushwillow

Combretum molle, the velvet bushwillow, is a plant species in the genus Combretum found in West-, East- and South Africa. The larvae of Parosmodes morantii and Acalyptris molleivora feed on C. molle. It is recorded to contain antioxidants such as punicalagin, which is also found in the other Myrtale pomegranates (Punica granatum), a somewhat related plant. It also contains the 1alpha-hydroxycycloartenoid saponins mollic acid glucoside and mollic acid 3β-D-xyloside. Extracts from the bark of C. molle show antibacterial and antifungal as well as in vitro antiprotozoal activities. Mollic acid glucoside shows cardiovascular effects.

Scientific classification

Species

Velvet bushwillow (Combretum molle)

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4 m to 6 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

7 cm to 11 cm

Flower Size

Yellow, Green

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Velvet bushwillow

Distribution of Velvet bushwillow

Distribution Map

Velvet bushwillow is indigenous to the savanna regions of Sub-Saharan Africa and the southern Arabian Peninsula. Its range encompasses both arid zones and more humid areas within these broad geographic locations. Notably, the plant has been observed extending its natural distribution, but any specifics regarding its introduction to new regions are excluded from this overview.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Savannah woodland, forest margins, rocky slopes or outcrops

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Velvet bushwillow

Twice per week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Originating from savannas, velvet bushwillow exhibits drought resilience. It thrives with moderate moisture, requiring watering twice a week. Typically grown outdoors, its water needs vary seasonally, decreasing during dormancy while benefitting from natural rainfall.

Fertilize: To promote healthy growth in velvet bushwillow, apply balanced fertilizer every two months during the growing season, using high-nitrogen blends sparingly in early spring. Adjust application in colder months to prevent overfeeding, and water before application to avoid root burn. Understanding velvet bushwillow's lifecycle is essential for effective nutrient management.

Pruning: Velvet bushwillow has velvety leaves and can grow tall. Prune in early spring before new growth, focusing on dead or diseased branches and thinning for airflow. This promotes growth and flowering. Use clean, sharp tools for precise cuts, enhancing structure and preventing overcrowding.

Propagation: Velvet bushwillow is a resilient species adaptable to various soil conditions. Propagation through cuttings from healthy, non-flowering shoots is recommended. Ensure cuttings have leaves for photosynthesis when planted in well-draining soil. Regular watering and stable conditions promote rooting, leading to successful growth.

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