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Climbing dayflower
Also known as: Honohono grass
The climbing dayflower can be used as a sprawling groundcover with light blue flowers that attract bees and butterflies. However, it spreads easily when nodes on its small branches touch the soil and begin to root. Since it can spread aggressively, it is sometimes seen as an invasive weed that is treated with herbicide.
Scientific classification
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Toxic to Humans
Toxicity
Weeds
Weed or not
Annual, Perennial, Biennial
Lifespan
15 cm to 20 cm
Spread
Green, Red
Leaf Color
4 mm to 1.4 cm
Flower Size
Green, Yellow
Fruit Color
Blue
Flower Color
Winter dormancy
Dormancy
Deciduous
Leaf type
20 - 38 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Summer
Growth Season
Rapid
Growth Rate

Images of Climbing dayflower

Attributes of Climbing dayflower

Growth Rate
In the summer, climbing dayflower demonstrates a rapid growth rate, quickly developing lush, green foliage and vibrant blue flowers. This vigorous growth often results in significant vertical increase, intertwining stems, and profuse flowering, creating copious, if short-lived, blooms each day. Interestingly, climbing dayflower slows down during other seasons, with summer being its most active growing period, largely due to longer daylight hours and optimal temperatures.

Distribution of Climbing dayflower

Distribution Map
Climbing dayflower has a broad geographic presence, predominantly spanning the tropical and sub-tropical regions of the Americas. Its native range covers substantial areas of these continents, fostering a diverse ecological engagement. In certain regions, climbing dayflower's introduction has led to its consideration as an invasive species, where it may have an impact on local ecosystems. Despite this, the plant's adaptability contributes to its widespread distribution.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Forests, thickets, stream banks, open and humid habitats, roadsides, moist ditches, waste places, disturbed locations, gardens, cultivated areas, lawns, woods
Hemisphere Trend Curve

Culture

Symbolism
Peace, hope, and sympathy
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Weed Control

Climbing dayflower is a weed that grows in Hawaii and warm climate states such as Texas, Louisiana, and Mississippi. This species is widespread throughout the world's warmer temperate regions in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific in forests, wetlands, marshes, and floodplains. Despite its attractive small blue flowers, it can be difficult to control in a garden setting. It is listed as a noxious weed by the US Department of Agriculture and by the state of Florida. It does not appear on state or national invasive species lists. The weed invades crop fields and competes for nutrients and light. Use hoeing, hand extractions, and herbicides for controlling spread.
How to Control It
The best season for removing climbing dayflower is in early spring or during the rainy season, prior to the weed flowering or setting seeds. This plant tends to flower and spread rapidly, so early intervention is key. Here are some methods to help control this plant:
  1. Physical removal: This requires manual labor but is the most direct and instant way to control climbing dayflower. You need to uproot the entire plant, including the roots, to prevent it from growing back.
  2. Mulching: Apply a thick layer of organic mulch around the plants you want to keep. The mulch blocks sunlight and hinders the growth of climbing dayflower, eventually killing it.
  3. Planting competitive species: Plant other fast growing, competitive species like sweet potatoes or peas around your garden. These plants can outgrow climbing dayflower and reduce its spread.
  4. Use of a smothering tarp: Clear the area of the plant as much as you can, lay down a tarp to cover the entire area where climbing dayflower is growing. Secure the tarp edges with heavy objects and let it stay for a few weeks. This will block sunlight and kill the weed.
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Care Guide for Climbing dayflower

Every 1-2 weeks
Water
Partial sun
Sunlight
20 - 38 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Garden Soil
Soil Type
Water: Climbing dayflower thrives in tropical habitats, requiring consistent moisture and showing moderate drought tolerance. Water every 1-2 weeks, ensuring even soil moisture. It prefers moderate humidity and well-draining soil, supporting its vigorous growth, especially during the active growing season.
Propagation: In Spring, propagate climbing dayflower by sowing. New shoot growth indicates successful propagation. Maintain adequate moisture and ensure well-drained soil for optimal growth conditions.
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