White mouth dayflower (Commelina erecta) is a perennial wildflower found in coastal uplands, scrub habitats, and pinelands. The flower consists of two large petals situated right at the top of the stem. These blooms are purplish-blue, and there's a much smaller white petal below these two. This is why the flower has "White Mouth" in its name.
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Weeds
Weed or not
Spring, Summer, Fall
Bloom Time
Summer, Fall
Harvest Time
30 cm to 61 cm
Plant Height
15 cm to 30 cm
Spread
Green, Blue
Leaf Color
7 mm to 2.5 cm
Flower Size
Brown, White
Fruit Color
Blue, White, Purple, Yellow
Flower Color
Green
Stem Color
Winter dormancy
Dormancy
Semi-evergreen
Leaf type
On This Page
Images
Distribution
Culture
Weed Control
Care Guide
FAQs
Images of White mouth dayflower
Distribution of White mouth dayflower
Distribution Map
White mouth dayflower is native to the Americas and Africa, where it grows in a variety of habitats ranging from forests to sand dunes to roadsides. It has been introduced to Spain and Japan. It has been grown as an ornamental garden plant in its native range and in parts of Europe. White mouth dayflower is not listed as invasive but can become weedy in agricultural contexts.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Rocky slopes in woods and openings
Hemisphere Trend Curve
Northern
Sorthern
Flowering
Fruiting
Culture
Garden Use
The lovely flowering white mouth dayflower provides a pop of color in woodland and cottage gardens. They can also attract birds and bees. These plants grow bright blue flowers with two large petals that stand out against the bright green leaves. Their blooming season lasts from the end of spring to the beginning of fall.
Symbolism
Charity, simple and sweet, attentive to the needs of all
Name Story
White mouth dayflower: Some flowers blossom only for a day. In the case of this flower, it happens only for three or four hours in the morning which is why it is called dayflowers. This particular dayflower is often referred to as the white mouth dayflower for its tiny white flower petals.
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Weed Control
White mouth dayflower has a wide native range, and has also been listed as endangered in some regions but is not threatened globally. It is planted as an ornamental or groundcover. It is not listed as invasive within the United States, but can be a weed in some agricultural contexts. White mouth dayflower spreads quickly through root shoots in addition to producing seed. In agricultural fields, soil and foliar herbicides have been effective in controlling white mouth dayflower, but it has been shown to be resistant to some herbicides, such as glyphosate. Control methods that do not disrupt roots may not be efficient means of control as it can resprout from rhizomes, but grazing has been shown to offer partial control.
How to Control It
The optimal season to remove the white mouth dayflower plant is in late spring, before the plant blooms and starts producing seeds. Here are a few methods for removing or controlling this plant:
Hand Pulling: Ensure you're wearing gloves to protect your hands. Try to pull out the white mouth dayflower plants from the roots, especially when the soil is moist. Moist soil makes it easier to remove the entire plant, root and all.
Solarization: This method works best in the hot summer months. Moisten the area where the white mouth dayflower plants have grown and cover it with a clear plastic sheet. The heat from the sun trapped under the plastic will kill the weeds.
Organic Herbicides: These solutions can be sprayed directly onto the white mouth dayflower plants. Follow the instructions on the packaging for the best results.
Vinegar Spray: Fill a spray bottle with white vinegar and a few drops of dish soap. Be careful to only spray the white mouth dayflower as vinegar can kill other plants too.
Planting Ground Cover: Plant other more desirable plants that can out-compete the white mouth dayflower. Choose plants that will provide a thick cover over the ground, reducing the light and space available for the white mouth dayflower to grow.
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Care Guide for White mouth dayflower
Every week
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
5 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Water:
White mouth dayflower thrives in humid environments, requiring consistent moisture without waterlogging. Weekly watering maintains optimal health. Best grown outdoors, it flourishes when soil moisture mimics natural rainfall patterns, showcasing resilience with a balance between hydration and drought tolerance.
Propagation:
The optimal way to propagate white mouth dayflower is through cuttings taken in spring or summer. This moderately easy process is successful when roots and shoots develop. It's essential to maintain a humid environment for the cuttings during propagation.
Repotting:
Repot white mouth dayflower every 2-3 years in spring using a larger pot with good drainage. Water lightly after repotting and provide bright, indirect light. Maintain consistent but modest moisture to support robust growth and prevent root rot.
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