French sumac (Coriaria myrtifolia)

French sumac

Also known as: Ink plant, Myrtle coriaria, Tartarian cornel

French sumac is an ornamental plant with berries similar in appearance to the common blackberry. However, the two must not be confused as french sumac's berries are highly poisonous. This plant has a vital role in the prevention of soil erosion in its native Mediterranean habitat. French sumac's leaves have a high tannin content, so the plant has been cultivated for use in tans and dyes.

Scientific classification

Species

French sumac (Coriaria myrtifolia)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub

Plant Type

Spring, Summer

Bloom Time

2 m to 3 m

Plant Height

Green, Red

Leaf Color

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of French sumac

Distribution of French sumac

Distribution Map

French sumac, a plant species often found in the Mediterranean region, is native to Southern Europe and parts of North Africa. It has also been introduced to the Western Iberian Peninsula. It is cultivated beyond its natural range, indicating its ability to adapt and establish in new areas within similar climates.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Dry woods, hedges, rocky places

Care Guide for French sumac

Every 3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: French sumac thrives in moderate climates with minimal water needs, showcasing drought resistance. Native to the Mediterranean, it prefers sparse watering, ideally every three weeks. With a deep root system, french sumac efficiently utilizes water, making it suitable for xeriscaping and typically grown outdoors.

Fertilize: For optimum health, french sumac requires balanced nutrition through high-nitrogen fertilizers every 4-6 weeks during the growing season. Over-fertilization can damage french sumac, so seasonal adjustments are necessary. Use manufacturer's recommended quantities and water before and after fertilization to avoid root burn.

Pruning: French sumac thrives with regular pruning in early spring, removing dead branches to promote health and shape. This process encourages vigorous flowering and dense foliage. Use sharp tools for precise cuts, ensuring quick healing and maintaining optimal air circulation to reduce pest issues.

Propagation: French sumac is a remarkable shrub propagated from healthy, ripe seeds. Clean seeds to prevent fungal issues and sow in well-draining soil. Maintain consistent moisture and warmth to promote germination, although it may take time due to slow or variable rates.

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