Pacific dogwood (Cornus nuttallii)

Pacific dogwood

Also known as: Mountain dogwood, Pacific flowering dogwood

Pacific dogwood (Cornus nuttallii) was used by Native Americans used to extract brown dye and for basket weaving. The wood of this tree is solid and strong, making it the perfect material for making bows, arrows, piano keys, and mallet heads. It grows up to and 20 m tall.

Scientific classification

Species

Pacific dogwood (Cornus nuttallii)

Dogwoods, hydrangeas, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Bloom Time

Summer, Fall

Harvest Time

10 m to 25 m

Plant Height

7 m

Spread

Green, Red, Purple

Leaf Color

3 mm to 4 mm

Flower Size

Red, Orange

Fruit Color

Spring, Summer, Fall

Growth Season

Moderate

Growth Rate

Images of Pacific dogwood

Attributes of Pacific dogwood

Growth Rate

With a moderate growth rate, pacific dogwood expands during spring, summer, and fall seasons. Its pace allows consistent, gradual development, culminating in lush foliage and radiant flowers by mid-summer. The moderate speed also begets resilient branches fostering strength for heavy winter snow loads, manifesting pacific dogwood's adaptive edge. Notably, growth rate slows slightly in the fall in preparation for winter dormancy.

Culture

Symbolism

Wishes, Protection. This tree symbolizes charm and finesse.

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Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Pacific dogwood, including the following common varieties :

Pacific dogwood 'Eddie's White Wonder'

Care Guide for Pacific dogwood

Every 2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Pacific dogwood prefers consistent moisture, thriving with watering every two weeks, but can withstand moderate drought. As a temperate outdoor plant, it shows resilience to varied precipitation but needs extra watering during extended dryness to replicate its native conditions.

Fertilize: Pacific dogwood requires balanced nutrition for optimal growth and blooms. Use slow-release fertilizer in early and late spring, following package guidelines. Adjust seasonal application, reducing in fall. Always water thoroughly after fertilization to prevent salt buildup and support root health.

Pruning: Pacific dogwood features stunning white bracts and colorful autumn leaves. Prune in early spring by removing dead wood, thinning branches, and shaping for balance. Avoid excessive pruning to prevent stress. Clean, sharp tools are essential for healthy blooms and disease prevention.

Propagation: Pacific dogwood propagation is best achieved through fresh seeds sown in a well-draining medium. Stratification aids germination, while a light seed cover provides necessary light. Maintain consistently moist soil. After seedlings develop strong roots, transplant carefully to minimize root disturbance.

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