Japanese cornel - Cornus officinalis (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Japanese cornel

Also known as: Japanese Cornel Dogwood, Asiatic dogwood, Japanese cornelian cherry

Japanese cornel (Cornus officinalis) is a deciduous shrub that grows from 4.5 to 8 m tall. It blooms showy yellow flowers in spring followed by edible red fruit in fall that has an astringent flavor. Its colorful foliage transforms from green to yellow to reddish-purple before falling off. Its exfoliating bark also changes from gray to brown.

Scientific classification

Species

Japanese cornel (Cornus officinalis)

Dogwoods, hydrangeas, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree, Shrub

Plant Type

Spring, Winter

Bloom Time

Mid fall, Late fall

Harvest Time

4.5 m to 8 m

Plant Height

3 m to 4.5 m

Spread

Deciduous

Leaf type

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring

Growth Season

Moderate

Growth Rate

Images of Japanese cornel

Distribution of Japanese cornel

Distribution Map

Japanese cornel naturally populates forested regions and slopes in East Asia. Now, it not only thrives in its native habitat but has also been introduced and cultivated in other neighboring East Asian territories. Its range reflects a successful adaptation across similar temperate zones, where it is maintained both in the wild and in cultivation.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Woodland, mountains, slopes, forest margins, forests

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Symbolism

Wishes, Protection. This tree symbolizes charm and finesse.

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Quickly Identify Japanese cornel

Clusters of yellow blossoms precede foliage in late winter to early spring.

Distinctive exfoliating grayish-brown bark enhances winter landscape aesthetics.

Small, red to purplish-red ellipsoid fruits with a single stone inside.

Opposite, ovate to lanceolate leaves with reddish-brown hairs underneath.

Flowers are small, yellow, symmetrical, and bloom on naked stems before leaves emerge.

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Care Guide for Japanese cornel

Every 2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Originating from regions with distinct seasons, japanese cornel thrives with moderate moisture and brief dry periods. Water every two weeks, allowing soil to dry slightly. Typically grown outdoors, japanese cornel is deciduous, shedding leaves to conserve moisture in colder months.

Fertilize: Japanese cornel flourishes with biannual balanced fertilizer (N-P-K), enhancing growth and vitality. Apply during spring and fall, adjusting amounts for growth stages, and always water post-application to prevent root burn. This measured approach promotes japanese cornel's seasonal vibrancy.

Pruning: Japanese cornel thrives with early spring pruning before new growth, promoting health and shape. Thinning congested areas enhances air circulation, reduces disease, and improves appearance. Regular pruning fosters vigorous blooms and maintains structure, resulting in a healthier and more attractive plant.

Propagation: Japanese cornel is a deciduous shrub valued for its early spring flowers and bright red fruit. Propagate by sowing fresh seeds from ripe fruit, with stratification to enhance germination. Seeds require consistent moisture and should be planted in well-drained soil with sufficient sunlight.

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