Gray dogwood (Cornus racemosa)

Gray dogwood

Also known as: Northern swamp dogwood

The gray dogwood is an excellent addition to a wildflower or natural garden. Although this shrub is not particularly beautiful, it creates plenty of shelter and food for wildlife. It thrives in almost any type of soil, sunlight or watering conditions. Its dense nature and easy care makes it a great hedge bush.

Scientific classification

Species

Gray dogwood (Cornus racemosa)

Dogwoods, hydrangeas, and allies

Instantly identify plants with a snap

Snap a photo for instant plant ID, gaining quick insights on disease prevention, treatment, toxicity, care, uses, and symbolism, etc.

Download the App for Free

Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub

Plant Type

Summer

Bloom Time

Fall

Harvest Time

1.2 m to 8 m

Plant Height

5 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Deciduous

Leaf type

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring, Summer

Growth Season

Images of Gray dogwood

Attributes of Gray dogwood

Growth Rate

With a moderate growth rate, gray dogwood noticeably thickens its branching structure in Spring and Summer, aligning with its active growing season. Height increases are gradual; however, leaf production and flowering are noticeably robust. In Spring, anticipation of warmer temperatures triggers growth acceleration, while Summer observes a steady, but less rapid development phase. Interesting horticultural feature is gray dogwood's ability to adapt to varying light conditions, which significantly influences its growth phase and overall performance during these active seasons.

Culture

Garden Use

Gray dogwood is a shrub that's prized as a decorative border plant or hedge, as it spreads and clumps easily. Because it grows well in moist locations, it works well in water gardens alongside ponds. Additionally, its late springtime flowers and fruits are not only showy, but they also attract pollinators and birds, making this plant perfect for wildlife gardens.

Symbolism

Wishes, Protection. This tree symbolizes charm and finesse.

Get quick plant knowledge with a snap

Snap a photo for instant plant identification and learn about its name, symbolism, interesting facts, uses, and more.

Download the App for Free

Quickly Identify Gray dogwood

Opposite lance-shaped leaves with wavy edges and stiff hairs.

Red stems and twigs, transitioning to distinctive red fruit stems.

Creamy-white flowers in dome-shaped clusters at branch ends.

Small globular white drupes on red stalks in fall.

Grayish-brown bark with small lenticels, developing fissures over time.

Identify plants with a snap

Instantly identify plants with AI: Snap a photo, and get accurate results within seconds.

Download the App for Free

Care Guide for Gray dogwood

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Gray dogwood thrives in temperate climates with well-draining soil and moderate moisture. It is drought-tolerant and should be watered every 1-2 weeks, allowing soil to dry slightly in between. Typically grown outdoors, gray dogwood benefits from mulching to conserve moisture during dry periods.

Fertilize: For optimal health, gray dogwood needs balanced fertilizer in spring and a high-nitrogen formula in early summer. Apply biannually as per label instructions, avoiding over-fertilization. Adjust feeding as dormancy approaches, and ensure thorough watering post-fertilization to improve nutrient uptake and minimize root burn risk.

Pruning: Gray dogwood, known for its unique multi-stemmed form and dense white flower clusters, thrives with early spring pruning. Essential techniques involve removing dead branches and thinning for better air circulation. Avoid over-trimming to preserve shape and health. Consult horticultural sources for detailed guidance.

Propagation: Gray dogwood is a North American shrub known for its white flowers and bluish-white berries. Propagation via semi-hardwood cuttings in summer is effective. Use a perlite and peat mix, keeping cuttings moist and in indirect light. Transplant rooted plants into suitable soil for growth.

Repotting: Repot gray dogwood every 2-3 years in early spring, as it grows rapidly up to 8 feet. Use a large container for its roots. Post-repotting, provide moderate water and partial to full sun to ensure recovery and prevent root-bound stress, promoting healthy growth.

Get tips and tricks for your plants.

Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.

Download the App for Free

Images of Gray dogwood

Attributes of Gray dogwood

Culture

Quickly Identify Gray dogwood

Care Guide for Gray dogwood

PEOPLE ALSO ASK

Common Pests & Diseases