Southern chamomile (Cota altissima)

Southern chamomile

Southern chamomile shares a similar appearance with many species within its genus, so they are tricky to tell apart. It is considered an invasive species across much of Europe, Asia and the Middle East.

Scientific classification

Species

Southern chamomile (Cota altissima)

Asters bellflowers fanflowers and allies

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Spring, Summer

Bloom Time

10 cm to 1 m

Plant Height

3 cm to 5 cm

Flower Size

White, Yellow

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

Distribution of Southern chamomile

Distribution Map

Southern chamomile is a plant with a natural range spanning a variety of regions including Eastern Europe, Western Asia, and select areas in Central Asia. It is also found stretching across the Mediterranean Basin. The species is indigenous to these areas and exists across various temperate climates and habitats within these major regions.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Plateau

Care Guide for Southern chamomile

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

Water: Originating from temperate regions, southern chamomile prefers consistent soil hydration without being waterlogged, ideally watered weekly. Typically grown outdoors, it benefits from natural rainfall. Its blooming vitality is linked to regular watering and seasonal precipitation, ensuring vibrant displays during its growing season.

Fertilize: Ensure robust growth in southern chamomile using balanced nutrition fertilizers, supplemented with high nitrogen options monthly during the growing season. Adjust based on size, reduce frequency in dormancy, water before fertilizing, and irrigate afterwards for optimal nutrient distribution and improved resilience.

Pruning: Southern chamomile features aromatic leaves and daisy-like blooms. Prune in early to late spring to encourage bushier growth, removing dead stems and trimming about one-third of each branch. Regular deadheading enhances flowering, while moderate cuts avoid stressing southern chamomile, improve air circulation, and mitigate pest problems.

Propagation: Southern chamomile propagation involves sowing seeds in well-draining soil to prevent waterlogging. Sow seeds thinly, cover lightly to maintain humidity, and thin seedlings post-germination for good air circulation and light exposure.

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