Franchet's cotoneaster (Cotoneaster franchetii)

Franchet's cotoneaster

Also known as: Grey cotoneaster

Franchet's cotoneaster (Cotoneaster franchetii) is an evergreen shrub that is native to southeastern China but is often cultivated as an ornamental plant and has become naturalized in parts of the British Isles and the American Pacific Northwest. The white or pink flowers are attractive to bees and the red-orange fruit is eaten by birds.

Scientific classification

Species

Franchet's cotoneaster (Cotoneaster franchetii)

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub

Plant Type

Summer

Bloom Time

Fall, Winter

Harvest Time

3 m

Plant Height

2.5 m to 4 m

Spread

Green, Silver

Leaf Color

6 mm to 7 mm

Flower Size

Evergreen

Leaf type

0 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Franchet's cotoneaster

Distribution of Franchet's cotoneaster

Distribution Map

Franchet's cotoneaster is native to parts of Southeast Asia, flourishing within various temperate zones. It has been introduced and become naturalized in many areas across multiple continents, ranging from Europe to Oceania, and is also present in Southern Africa. Cultivated for ornamental purposes, franchet's cotoneaster has proven to be adaptable across a spectrum of climates beyond its original habitat.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Thickets, open hillsides

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Flowering

Fruiting

Culture

Garden Use

Franchet's cotoneaster is an arching, spreading shrub valued for its attractive red berries, and with a number of potential uses in the garden. It provides interest nearly year-long – from prolific summer blooming, to berries that last into winter, many cultivars also have attractive autumn foliage as well. It can work well as a hedge, as a specimen shrub, an understory shrub under light canopies, and be fitted within beds as well.

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Toxicity

Franchet's cotoneaster contains cyanogenic glycosides, mildly toxic to humans, cats, and dogs if ingested. Symptoms include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, respiratory difficulties, and increased heart rate. All parts of franchet's cotoneaster are toxic. Immediate veterinary attention is crucial if cats or dogs display signs of poisoning.

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Care Guide for Franchet's cotoneaster

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

0 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Originating from dry regions, franchet's cotoneaster demonstrates drought tolerance, requiring watering every 2-3 weeks, allowing soil to dry between. Ideal for landscaping, franchet's cotoneaster benefits from mulching to retain moisture and reduce watering needs.

Fertilize: For optimal franchet's cotoneaster health, apply balanced fertilizer biannually in spring and fall, adhering to package guidelines. Post-flowering, emphasize phosphorus to promote berry growth. Distribute granular fertilizer around the drip line, avoiding the trunk, and water afterward to enhance absorption. A careful application ensures robust vitality.

Propagation: Franchet's cotoneaster is a resilient shrub valued for its ornamental berries and foliage. Effective propagation involves sowing in well-draining soil with consistent moisture. Cold stratification enhances germination, which may be slow; using fresh seeds increases success rates and requires patience.

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