Himalayan tree cotoneaster (Cotoneaster frigidus)

Himalayan tree cotoneaster

Also known as: Mountain cotoneaster

Himalayan tree cotoneaster is an evergreen deciduous shrub that was historically used for basketry and timber. Himalayan tree cotoneaster is often used as an ornamental border shrub or hedge, attracting many pollinators. Birds eat its colorful berries which are toxic to most mammals except livestock. Flowering in the early summer, this frost-hardy sun-lover is pollution tolerant.

Scientific classification

Species

Himalayan tree cotoneaster (Cotoneaster frigidus)

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree, Shrub

Plant Type

Late spring, Early summer

Bloom Time

White

Flower Color

Evergreen, Deciduous

Leaf type

10 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Distribution of Himalayan tree cotoneaster

Distribution Map

Himalayan tree cotoneaster, naturally thriving within the temperate zones of Asia, has been successfully introduced and cultivated in regions across Europe. The species has adapted to new terrains, enriching the green tapestry of habitats beyond its native range.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

River valleys, broad-leaved deciduous forests on slopes

Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Himalayan tree cotoneaster, including the following common varieties :

Cotoneaster × watereri 'John Waterer'Cotoneaster 'Hybridus Pendulus'

Care Guide for Himalayan tree cotoneaster

Every 2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

10 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Originating from cooler regions, himalayan tree cotoneaster prefers moderate moisture and can endure brief droughts. Water every two weeks, allowing soil to dry slightly. It thrives with consistent hydration and benefits from mulching, which retains moisture and mimics its natural habitat.

Fertilize: Himalayan tree cotoneaster thrives with balanced spring fertilizers and high-nitrogen feeds during growth. Apply quarterly, starting lightly. Avoid over-fertilization to protect roots. Reduce feeding in dormancy, and consider controlled-release formulas for consistent nutrients. Careful fertilization is essential for himalayan tree cotoneaster's health and vitality.

Pruning: Pruning himalayan tree cotoneaster between early to late winter enhances its decorative qualities. Key techniques include removing dead and crossing branches, thinning crowded areas for air circulation, and performing an annual light trim. Dormancy pruning minimizes stress and supports healthy spring growth, ensuring a thriving plant.

Propagation: Himalayan tree cotoneaster propagates well through semi-hardwood cuttings. Use healthy stems with multiple leaf nodes, apply rooting hormone, and plant in a moist, well-drained medium. Maintain humidity and warmth to prevent rot, then transfer to larger pots or garden soil for optimal growth.

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