Cotyledon velutina is a succulent with fleshy, velvety leaves that exhibit a dusty bloom. This soft coating is an adaptation to reflect sunlight and conserve moisture in arid conditions. The leaves often have a rounded shape, contributing to cotyledon velutina's distinctive appearance. During blooming periods, cotyledon velutina sports tubular, bell-shaped flowers that rise above the foliage on stalks, adding a splash of color to its native rocky landscapes.
Water:
Proper watering of cotyledon velutina depends on the plant's state and weather conditions, rather than a fixed schedule. Key factors include reduced watering during dormancy (1-2 weeks), evening watering in summer, observing leaf symptoms for water shortage, checking soil moisture, and using appropriate pots to manage water retention.
Fertilize:
Cotyledon velutina typically thrives without fertilization due to its natural, low-nutrient habitat. A slow-release fertilizer may be applied in early summer, but avoid fertilizing during dormancy to prevent nutrient damage.
Pruning:
Cotyledon velutina features vibrant, fleshy leaves and thrives with early spring pruning, which promotes bushier growth and better air circulation. Remove dead or damaged parts and clip leggy growth for a compact shape. Use clean, sharp tools to prevent damage and disease.
Propagation:
Propagation of cotyledon velutina usually occurs via leaf cuttings in spring or autumn, rather than seeds due to germination difficulty. Cut a healthy leaf, place it flat on slightly humid soil, and maintain a temperature of 25℃ (77°F) and bright scattered light to encourage bud growth in 1-2 weeks.
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