Midland hawthorn (Crataegus laevigata)

Midland hawthorn

Also known as: Smooth hawthorn, May whitethorn, Mayflower

Midland hawthorn (Crataegus laevigata) is a large deciduous shrub that can grow to 8 m tall. It provides a dense thorny cover with beautiful clusters of creamy-white flowers that bloom in spring. Edible berries called haws ripen to bright red in fall and contain two seeds. Haw berries are favored by both humans and birds. Thrives in full sun with moist well-drained soil.

Scientific classification

Species

Midland hawthorn (Crataegus laevigata)

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree, Shrub

Plant Type

Green

Leaf Color

1.2 cm to 2 cm

Flower Size

Red, Black

Fruit Color

White, Cream, Pink, Red

Flower Color

Green, Red, Cream

Stem Color

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Deciduous

Leaf type

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Midland hawthorn

Distribution of Midland hawthorn

Distribution Map

Midland hawthorn, or 'Crataegus laevigata', is primarily native to a broad region across Europe, from the northwest to the eastern territories, including the temperate zones and central areas. It has also been introduced and is cultivated in regions to the west of its native range, exemplifying an adaptive spread beyond its original habitats.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Woods, hedges, thickets

Culture

Garden Use

Midland hawthorn is especially ornamental in spring and autumn. Spring brings flowering blooms and autumn brings lovely foliage and showy red berries. Otherwise, this shrubby tree is perfect for hedges and shade trees in coastal gardens and wildlife gardens. It thrives in exposed, sunny areas, and the flowers and fruits attract plenty of pollinators and birds throughout the seasons.

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Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Midland hawthorn, including the following common varieties :

Midland hawthorn 'Plena'Midland hawthorn 'Rosea Flore Pleno'Midland hawthorn 'Punicea'Midland hawthorn 'Paul's Scarlet'

Care Guide for Midland hawthorn

Every 3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Adapted to temperate regions, midland hawthorn thrives with moderate moisture and various soil conditions. It prefers consistent humidity and should be watered every three weeks, keeping the soil lightly moist. Primarily an outdoor plant, midland hawthorn benefits from natural rainfall and seasonal temperature variations.

Fertilize: For midland hawthorn, apply balanced fertilizers in early spring to enhance growth and before berry formation for better yields. Use annually or biannually, adding trace elements every 2-3 years. Seasonal adjustments are vital, and proper dilution prevents root burn, ensuring overall vitality and longevity.

Pruning: Midland hawthorn benefits from early spring pruning to remove dead or damaged branches, promoting shape and air circulation. Thinning overcrowded areas encourages healthy growth, aligning with its growth cycle for vigorous flowering and fruiting, while enhancing structural integrity and reducing disease risk.

Propagation: Midland hawthorn is a deciduous plant with lobed leaves and pink or white flowers that turn into red berries. To propagate, collect seeds post-fruiting, clean, and stratify them for 1-2 months. Sow in well-drained soil, keep consistently moist, and avoid disturbing seedlings during their slow germination.

Repotting: Midland hawthorn requires excellent drainage in pots to thrive, preventing waterlogging that can lead to root rot. Proper drainage practices are crucial for maintaining the health and vitality of midland hawthorn, ensuring optimal growth conditions.

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