Italian hawksbeard (Crepis bursifolia), a member of the daisy family, is native to southern Europe and north Africa. It was introduced to California, USA, where it has become naturalized in some areas. It favors damp soil in sunshine or partial shade. The leaves are edible and have been used in salads.
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Perennial
Lifespan
Herb, Shrub
Plant Type
Spring, Summer, Fall
Bloom Time
35 cm
Plant Height
Green, Blue
Leaf Color
20 - 38 ℃
Ideal Temperature
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Distribution
Care Guide
FAQs
Distribution of Italian hawksbeard
Distribution Map
Italian hawksbeard is indigenous to parts of the Mediterranean Basin, thriving predominantly in Southern Europe. This plant species has spread beyond its natural range, establishing itself in certain areas of North Africa and Northern Europe. While its initial habitat remains its core region, italian hawksbeard's adaptability has allowed it to naturalize in new, temperate zones.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Care Guide for Italian hawksbeard
Every week
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
20 - 38 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Water:
Originating from Mediterranean climates, italian hawksbeard thrives in dry summers and wet winters. It tolerates drought but prefers consistent moisture during active growth, necessitating weekly watering. Italian hawksbeard grows well outdoors, responding vigorously to seasonal temperature and precipitation changes.
Fertilize:
Fertilize italian hawksbeard biweekly with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer during the growing season, reducing to monthly in winter. Apply 1 tablespoon per gallon of water, ensuring moist soil to prevent root burn. Adjust feeding as italian hawksbeard matures and monitor for over-fertilization signs.
Pruning:
Italian hawksbeard has rosette-forming leaves and yellow flowers. Prune in spring to enhance growth and prevent legginess, removing dead foliage and spent blooms. Light trimming maintains shape; avoid heavy pruning. Benefits include better air circulation and reduced pests. Sanitize tools to prevent disease.
Propagation:
Italian hawksbeard is easily propagated by sowing seeds in well-draining soil, lightly covered for optimal growth. Key factors include adequate moisture, aeration, and warmth, while avoiding waterlogging to prevent damping-off. Patience and attention to care are essential for successful cultivation.
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