Snow crocus (Crocus chrysanthus)

Snow crocus

Snow crocus is one of the earliest varieties of Crocus chrysanthus to bloom, often poking through the snow. This variety is also known for its stunning multicolored flowers. Plant these bulbs in fall for an early start to the spring.

Scientific classification

Species

Snow crocus (Crocus chrysanthus)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Spring, Winter

Bloom Time

7 cm to 10 cm

Plant Height

10 cm

Spread

Green, Silver

Leaf Color

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Deciduous

Leaf type

5 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Snow crocus

Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Snow crocus, including the following common varieties :

Snow crocus 'Cream Beauty'Snow crocus 'Zwanenburg Bronze'Snow crocus 'Goldilocks'Snow crocus 'Ladykiller'Snow crocus 'Prins Claus'Snow crocus 'Ard Schenk'Snow crocus 'Romance'Snow crocus 'Blue Pearl'Snow crocus 'Gipsy Girl'

Toxicity

Snow crocus poses moderate toxicity to humans, dogs, and cats if ingested. All parts contain colchicine, causing gastrointestinal distress, organ failure, and severe symptoms. For pets, ingestion can lead to vomiting, diarrhea, respiratory issues, and seizures. Immediate veterinary care is essential. Adults should prevent children and pets from accessing the plant due to its highly toxic nature.

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Care Guide for Snow crocus

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Adapted to rocky alpine regions, snow crocus thrives in well-drained soils and prefers cool environments. It requires consistent weekly watering and moderate moisture. As an early bloomer, snow crocus shows resilience by flowering through snow, utilizing melting snow for water during its growing season.

Fertilize: Fertilize snow crocus with a balanced or high-phosphorus fertilizer in early spring and post-flowering. Apply moderately to prevent harm, and monitor soil pH, preferring alkaline conditions. Ensure even distribution around the base and water well after application to integrate without risking root burn.

Pruning: Snow crocus showcases vibrant early blooms and requires minimal pruning. After blooming, remove spent flowers and damaged foliage to prevent seed formation and enhance bulb growth. Clean pruning shears to avoid disease spread, fostering overall plant health and promoting robust flowering in future seasons.

Propagation: Endemic to mountainous regions, snow crocus is propagated through sowing in well-draining soil, at a depth thrice its size. It prefers light shade to full sun and cooler conditions. Maintain consistent moisture post-sowing for vibrant early-spring blooms.

Repotting: Repot snow crocus every 2-3 years for optimal blooms. During late summer dormancy, use a slightly larger pot and well-draining soil, avoiding overwatering. This straightforward care maintains snow crocus's health, resulting in vibrant spring flowers in your garden.

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