Dutch crocus - Crocus vernus (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Dutch crocus

Also known as: White crocus, Giant crocus

Dutch crocus (Crocus vernus) is an early spring blooming bulb with large flowers that range in color from yellow, white, and purple to striped or bronze. The plant grows 10 to 15 cm tall in full sun or partial shade. Makes a colorful display when planted under trees, in rock gardens, or in flower beds.

Scientific classification

Species

Dutch crocus (Crocus vernus)

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Toxic to Humans

Toxicity

Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Spring

Bloom Time

Late winter, Early spring, Mid spring

Harvest Time

10 cm to 15 cm

Plant Height

5 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

2.5 cm to 5 cm

Flower Size

Brown

Fruit Color

White, Purple, Yellow, Pink, Blue

Flower Color

Green, White, Purple

Stem Color

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Deciduous

Leaf type

10 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Dutch crocus

Distribution of Dutch crocus

Distribution Map

Dutch crocus is native to Europe's woodlands and alpine slopes.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Grasslands, churchyards, roadside verges

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Garden Use

Dutch crocus is one of the most popular varieties of crocus for ornamental gardeners. Its luscious combination of colors and early, long-lasting blooming time make it a welcome addition to any spring flower bed. Dutch crocus is perfect in a multitude of gardens, including rock, cottage, city, or coastal gardens. It also looks great when planted under trees, along walkways, or even as a sweeping full lawn specimen. Plant many of these together to make a spectacular show. Tulips and rhododendrons grow extremely well in combination with crocuses.

Symbolism

Love, Visions

Interesting Facts

The dutch crocus is the largest of the crocus plants and has been decorating gardens since the 18th Century. A symbol of glee and happiness, the dutch crocus is the ideal flower to lift someone’s mood or offer a bit of cheer to their day. Unlike some flowers that may represent a romantic interest, the dutch crocus offers the perfect sentiment for everyone.

Name Story

Dutch crocus: It is the first crocus seen in the Netherlands, where crocus species are not native. It was brought back in the 1560s from Constantinople by the Holy Roman Emperor's ambassador to the Sublime Porte. So it is called Dutch crocus.

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Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Dutch crocus, including the following common varieties :

Dutch crocus 'Flower Record'Dutch crocus 'King of the Striped'Dutch crocus 'Pickwick'Dutch crocus 'Remembrance'Dutch crocus 'Grand Maître'

Toxicity

Dutch crocus is toxic to both cats and dogs, particularly its tuber. Consumption may cause symptoms like gastrointestinal upset, vomiting, and diarrhea. Immediate veterinary care is crucial if ingestion is suspected to ensure prompt treatment and the safety of the affected animals.

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Care Guide for Dutch crocus

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

10 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Dutch crocus thrives in alpine meadows, preferring consistent moisture but tolerating brief dry spells. Weekly watering aids its balance between drought resistance and hydration. Typically grown outdoors, dutch crocus showcases vibrant blooms during spring when ample water supports its growth.

Fertilize: For dutch crocus, fertilize with balanced nutrition in spring, then switch to high phosphorus before blooming. Apply quarterly and water thoroughly after fertilization. Adjust feeding based on dutch crocus's growth phases to support health and prevent over-stimulation, particularly as temperatures cool.

Pruning: Dutch crocus produces vibrant spring blooms. Prune after flowering to enhance bulb strength and remove damaged leaves. Avoid cutting green leaves as they store energy for future growth. Regular pruning fosters stronger blooms and overall plant health. Consult reliable horticultural resources for further information.

Propagation: Native to alpine meadows, dutch crocus is propagated through division. After foliage dies back, separate corms ensuring each has a basal plate. Treat with fungicide to prevent rot, then plant at the correct depth in well-draining soil for vigorous growth in following seasons.

Repotting: Dutch crocus requires excellent drainage in pots to thrive, ensuring proper root health and minimizing the risk of rot. Adequate drainage conditions are essential for optimal growth.

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