Coastal crucianella - Crucianella maritima (Taxonomy, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Coastal crucianella

Also known as: Sea crosswort

Coastal crucianella is a perennial herb that prefers full sun but can also live in partial shade. It grows in very dry, slightly acid soils. It favors coastal conditions, hence its common name Coastal crucianella. This plant's Latin name Crucianella maritima was first validly published by the Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus in 1753.

Scientific classification

Species

Coastal crucianella (Crucianella maritima)

Gentians, dogbanes, madders, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer

Bloom Time

10 cm to 40 cm

Plant Height

Yellow

Flower Color

Images of Coastal crucianella

Distribution of Coastal crucianella

Distribution Map

Coastal crucianella is native to the Mediterranean Basin and parts of the nearby Atlantic coast. Its range spans across the northern and eastern Mediterranean regions, extending to subtropical coastal areas in adjacent territories. Coastal crucianella's natural habitat is mainly in coastal regions with a typically Mediterranean climate.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Maritime sands

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Coastal crucianella

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

Water: Coastal crucianella thrives in saline, moist coastal environments and requires consistent moisture. Watering weekly is essential for its health. Adapted to variable weather, coastal crucianella utilizes rainfall effectively during growth cycles, demonstrating resilience in fluctuating climates.

Fertilize: For optimal health, coastal crucianella needs balanced fertilizers with equal nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium once at the growing season's start. Apply small doses, adjust for climate, and use slow-release formulas. Water coastal crucianella after fertilization to aid absorption and prevent root burn.

Pruning: Coastal crucianella thrives with careful pruning, ideally done from early to late spring. Regularly remove dead branches to improve air circulation and shape. Thinning crowded areas prevents disease, supports flowering, and enhances aesthetics. Use clean tools and respect the plant's natural form during pruning.

Propagation: Coastal crucianella belongs to the Rubiaceae family and can be propagated through non-flowering stem cuttings. Use well-draining soil, maintain moisture without excess, and provide indirect sunlight for optimal growth. Avoid overwatering to prevent rot during the rooting process.

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Learn More About Coastal crucianella

How to Transplant

How to Prune

How to Grow and Care

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