China fir - Cunninghamia lanceolata (Care, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

China fir

The china fir, or Cunninghamia lanceolata, is an evergreen coniferous tree in the cypress family. This tree is native to China and is known for its soft, fragrant wood. Timber from the china fir has often been used to make coffins.

Scientific classification

Species

China fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Spring

Bloom Time

Winter

Harvest Time

30 m

Plant Height

6 m

Spread

Green, Blue, White

Leaf Color

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Brown

Fruit Color

Yellow, Brown, Green

Flower Color

Red, Brown, Green, White

Stem Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

Images of China fir

Distribution of China fir

Distribution Map

China fir is a plant species primarily native to subtropical regions of East Asia. It has been introduced and is cultivated in a variety of locations across Southeast Asia and other warm regions. The plant thrives both within its native range and in adopted environments where conditions mirror its original habitat.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Forests, Rocky hillsides and roadsides

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Quickly Identify China fir

Conical form with lance-shaped leaves

Rough, longitudinally fissured bark

Needle-like leaves, sharp pointed tips

Distinctive squarish cones in clusters

Exfoliating bark with reddish-brown inner layer

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Care Guide for China fir

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

10 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Originating from subtropical regions, china fir thrives in moderate moisture and consistent humidity, tolerating brief droughts. Watering should occur every 1-2 weeks. Typically grown outdoors, it benefits from mulching to retain soil moisture and replicate its natural habitat.

Fertilize: For optimal health, china fir needs balanced fertilizers high in nitrogen during spring, applied every 3-4 months. Reduce frequency as china fir matures. Always water well after fertilization to prevent root burn. Seasonal adjustments ensure china fir thrives throughout the year, promoting growth and pest resistance.

Pruning: China fir features evergreen needles and a conical shape. Prune china fir in early to late winter to improve structure and promote growth by removing dead or diseased branches. Thinning enhances air circulation and light exposure, supporting overall health. Consult reliable sources for detailed guidance.

Propagation: The evergreen conifer china fir is valued for its resilience and aesthetics. Successful propagation involves sowing fresh seeds in a well-draining, fertile medium. Consistent warmth and moisture improve germination, while gentle care during transplanting helps seedlings adapt to their natural environment.

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