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Cigar plant
Also known as: Cigar flower, Vegetable firecracker, Mexican cigar plant
Cuphea ignea, the cigar plant, cigar flower, firecracker plant, or Mexican cigar, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Cuphea of the family Lythraceae. It is a tropical, densely branched evergreen subshrub. This species, native to Mexico and the West Indies, produces small, tubular, bright red to orange flowers. Each flower is tipped with a thin, white rim and two small purple-black petals. The flower is said to resemble a lit cigar plant, hence the name ignea, which comes from the Latin for "fire". The leaves are small, elliptical and of a bright green color. It grows to about 61 cm. In temperate regions Cuphea ignea requires a warm, sheltered spot, as it does not tolerate frost. Alternatively, it may be grown under glass or indoors as a houseplant. In the UK, this plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit (confirmed 2017).
Scientific classification
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Shrub
Plant Type
Spring, Summer, Fall
Bloom Time
46 cm to 61 cm
Plant Height
45 cm to 60 cm
Spread
Green
Leaf Color
2.5 cm to 5 cm
Flower Size
Brown
Fruit Color
White, Red, Black
Flower Color
Red
Stem Color
Evergreen
Leaf type
20 - 38 ℃
Ideal Temperature

Images of Cigar plant

Distribution of Cigar plant

Distribution Map
Cigar plant, a plant species, is indigenous to the warm climates of a major region in North America. It has since spread, either through natural dispersal or human introduction, to parts of South America, Southeast Asia, Australia, and several Pacific islands. Additionally, cigar plant has made its way into cultivation in various regions, showcasing its adaptability beyond its native range.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Woodland
Hemisphere Trend Curve

Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Cigar plant, including the following common varieties :

Toxicity

Cigar plant has mild toxicity to humans, cats, and dogs due to alkaloids, glycosides, and saponins. Ingestion can cause gastrointestinal distress (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea) and neurological symptoms (dizziness, headaches). Immediate veterinary care is recommended if pets show symptoms after consuming any part of the plant. Cigar plant is particularly risky for children and pets drawn to its appearance.
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Quickly Identify Cigar plant

1
Bright red-orange tubular flowers with distinctively flared tips.
2
Explosive dehiscence capsules with dark brown seeds for effective distribution.
3
Opposite pairs of small, lance-shaped dark green leaves with subtle veins.
4
Reddish, unbranched stems under 0.25 inches (0.64 cm) in diameter.
5
Year-round, 1.25-inch (2.5 cm) long flowers with thin white rims.
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Care Guide for Cigar plant

Every week
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
20 - 38 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Potting Mix, Garden Soil
Soil Type
Water: Cigar plant thrives in tropical climates, requiring regular moisture and high humidity. While moderately drought-tolerant, it flourishes with evenly moist soil, necessitating weekly watering. As an evergreen often grown outdoors, consistent watering during its growth period is crucial for lush foliage and vibrant blooms.
Fertilize: For optimal growth of cigar plant, apply balanced fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during spring and summer, reducing in fall and stopping in winter. Apply evenly around the base, avoiding foliage contact. Over-fertilization can lead to leaf burn, so follow package instructions for quantities.
Pruning: Cigar plant features tubular red flowers and benefits from regular pruning in late spring after blooming. Pruning removes dead or damaged stems, encourages bushier growth, prevents legginess, enhances aesthetics, reduces disease risk, and improves air circulation for healthier plants.
Propagation: Cigar plant is a striking perennial with tubular flowers. Propagation is best via fresh seeds, lightly pressed into well-draining soil for sunlight exposure. Maintain consistent moisture without waterlogging. Post-germination, ensure proper spacing for air circulation to promote healthy growth and abundant blooms.
Repotting: For cigar plant, repotting every 2-3 years supports its 2-foot growth. Spring is the best time to repot, using a slightly larger pot. Maintain consistent moisture and partial sun to prevent stress, ensuring cigar plant's vibrant tubular flowers thrive.
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