Monterey cypress - Cupressus macrocarpa (Care, Characteristics, Symbolism, Images)

Monterey cypress

The monterey cypress (Cupressus macrocarpa) is a coniferous, evergreen cypress tree native to coastal California in the United States. It is a popular tree for cultivation and landscaping and occasionally for furniture construction. The foliage of the monterey cypress is toxic to livestock.

Scientific classification

Species

Monterey cypress (Cupressus macrocarpa)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Spring

Bloom Time

All year round

Harvest Time

40 m

Plant Height

6 m to 24 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

2 mm to 3 mm

Flower Size

Brown

Fruit Color

Yellow

Flower Color

Green

Stem Color

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Evergreen

Leaf type

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Monterey cypress

Distribution of Monterey cypress

Distribution Map

Monterey cypress is native to California and has been naturalized across parts of Europe and South America, and Australia. It needs cool summers and mild winters to thrive and prefers the sea spray and fog of its native coastal areas.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Cliffs by the shore

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Garden Use

Landscapers prize the monterey cypress for its hearty longevity. Young, narrow plants can be used for hedging and barrier screens. Mature plants can spread irregularly, providing attractive garden interest and wind screening. Combine with ground cover plants like Purple sage or Hostas.

Symbolism

Longevity, Healing, Comfort

Interesting Facts

This species of cypress, the monterey cypress, is native to two small areas of Southern California in the United States. Strong winds in the area can cause these trees to have an unusual shape. Some controversy exists about this tree; the large trunks make these trees appear to be thousands of years old, however, they probably are only around 200 to 300 years old.

Name Story

Monterey cypress: It is the world's rarest tree growing naturally in only two small locations, the Monterey Peninsula, Cypress Point and the granite headlands at Point Lobos. These two small populations of trees actually represent what was once a very large forest on the west coast.

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Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Monterey cypress, including the following common varieties :

Monterey cypress 'Wilma'Cypresses 'Goldcrest'

Quickly Identify Monterey cypress

Majestic evergreen tree, reaching 40+ feet (12+ meters) in height.

Distinctive pyramidal shape in youth, sculpted by coastal winds into unique silhouette.

Rugged bark and dense foliage, adapted to coastal winds.

Branches and needles arranged in a manner reflecting adaptation to winds.

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Care Guide for Monterey cypress

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Originating from coastal climates, monterey cypress prefers moderate moisture and ambient humidity. It thrives with watering every 1-2 weeks, allowing for slight soil drying. Generally grown outdoors, monterey cypress benefits from natural rainfall patterns for hydration without oversaturation.

Fertilize: For optimal growth, monterey cypress requires balanced fertilization using a 10-10-10 NPK formula in early spring and mid-autumn. Apply 1/2 to 1 pound per 100 square feet, adjusting for growth stage. Water thoroughly post-fertilization to distribute nutrients and prevent root burn, enhancing vitality and stress resistance.

Pruning: Monterey cypress thrives with strategic pruning to maintain its shape and health. Prune during its dormant early to late winter phase, focusing on dead or overcrowded branches to improve airflow and sunlight. Clean cuts and minimal trimming prevent stress, enhancing structure and reducing wind damage risk.

Propagation: Monterey cypress is propagated mainly by layering, cutting, and sowing during autumn and winter. It has moderate propagation difficulty, with successful signs being root development and new growth. Patience and consistent moisture levels are crucial for effective propagation.

Repotting: Repot monterey cypress every 2-3 years in spring using a large, sturdy pot to accommodate growth. Ensure it receives good sun exposure and moderate water post-repotting, avoiding soil saturation to prevent root rot. These practices support monterey cypress's overall health and vigour.

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