String of pearls is a succulent vine that looks like its common name, with small bubbles or pearls growing along its length. The string of pearls blooms with white flowers that have brightly colored stamens and a fragrance similar to cinnamon. With its cascading tendrils, the string of pearls makes a wonderful display in a hanging basket.
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Toxic to Pets
Toxicity
Perennial
Lifespan
Succulent, Vine, Herb
Plant Type
Summer, Early fall
Bloom Time
Summer, Fall
Harvest Time
60 cm to 90 cm
Plant Height
45 cm
Spread
Green
Leaf Color
2.5 cm
Flower Size
White
Flower Color
Green
Stem Color
Non-dormant
Dormancy
Evergreen
Leaf type
20 - 38 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Summer
Growth Season
On This Page
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Distribution
Culture
Quickly Identify
Care Guide
FAQs
Common Diseases
Images of String of pearls
Distribution of String of pearls
Distribution Map
String of pearls is a plant species indigenous to the arid regions of the African continent, where it has evolved to thrive. Its resilience and distinctive appearance have led to widespread cultivation in various regions across the globe. In these areas, string of pearls is typically grown as an ornamental houseplant, favored for its unique aesthetics and low maintenance requirements.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Rocks, hanging baskets
Hemisphere Trend Curve
Northern
Sorthern
Culture
Garden Use
String of pearls is a popular succulent due to its attractive trailing growth habit and dainty, cream-colored flowers. This plant can withstand drought and is typically unaffected by changes in humidity which makes them a well-adapted outdoor plant. It is best suited to be grown in a hanging container or shallow dish to appreciate its strings of rounded leaves.
Symbolism
Simple, pure, elegant and naïve
Interesting Facts
The string of pearls plant leaves are as round and plump as peas in size, and as green as emerald in color. They look like a string of windchimes hanging around a flowerpot. It is great for planting as a hanging plant.
Name Story
String of beads||String of pearls: This plant was named after the British botanist, Gordon Douglas Rowley who specialized in Cactaceae and succulents. In its natural environment, its stems trail on the ground, rooting to where it touches and forms dense mats. The plant receives its common name from special leaf characteristics which are the size and shape of small peas. Hence, it is called the string of pearls or string of beads.
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Quickly Identify String of pearls
1
Pea-sized spherical leaves densely cover dangling stems, giving string of pearls a cascading appearance.
2
Distinctive pom-pom-like flowers with red stamens and yellow anthers emit a cinnamon fragrance.
3
Small, succulent, pea-shaped leaves with a lime green color and translucent stripe.
4
Slender, green, trailing stems with a branching pattern and resilient nature.
5
Fruit capsules contain wind-dispersed seeds topped with white cotton-like pappus.
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Water:
String of pearls flourishes in arid conditions, requiring minimal watering—approximately every three weeks. Best suited for indoor environments, it thrives in well-draining soil to prevent root rot. Its ability to retain moisture makes it ideal for low-maintenance care.
Fertilize:
For string of pearls, use a balanced, water-soluble succulent fertilizer quarterly at half-strength to prevent root burn. Feed more in spring and summer, reducing in fall and stopping in winter. Watering string of pearls before fertilizing aids absorption and minimizes stress; avoid over-fertilization for optimal growth.
Propagation:
String of pearls propagates easily in Spring and Summer through herbaceous cuttings. Successful propagation is indicated by new growth and root development. Ensure cuttings have at least two nodes for optimal growth.
Repotting:
Repot string of pearls every 2 years in spring for optimal growth, using a slightly larger hanging pot with drainage holes and well-draining soil. After repotting, place in bright, indirect light and resume watering once the soil is dry to encourage healthy growth and prevent root rot.
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