Flax dodder (Cuscuta epilinum)

Flax dodder

Flax silk is a one-year herbaceous plant. It has neither roots nor leaves, the stem is 76 to 127 cm long and 0.5 to 1 millimeters thick, un-branched or slightly branched and, being completely without chlorophyll, of pale yellowish color.

Scientific classification

Species

Flax dodder (Cuscuta epilinum)

Nightshades, bindweeds, gooseweeds, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

White

Flower Color

Semi-evergreen

Leaf type

Distribution of Flax dodder

Distribution Map

Flax dodder is a parasitic plant native to temperate Eurasia and parts of Africa; its range spans across continental Europe, into northern and western Asia, and touches regions of North Africa. Non-native populations have emerged in parts of the Middle East and South America, where flax dodder has been introduced.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Care Guide for Flax dodder

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

Water: Flax dodder thrives in its native environment, requiring moderate moisture. It benefits from weekly watering, reflecting its origins. This outdoor plant efficiently utilizes water during peak growing seasons, ensuring optimal growth and survival while intertwining with host vegetation.

Pruning: Flax dodder is a parasitic plant with slender stems that requires extensive pruning in early to late spring before flowering. This practice prevents host plant damage and reduces seed dispersion, focusing on removing infected parts while sanitizing tools to control its spread and promote healthier host plants.

Propagation: Flax dodder is a parasitic plant that relies on host species for nutrients. Successful propagation occurs by sowing seeds near hosts like flax, requiring immediate contact for germination. Afterward, flax dodder extends haustoria to access the host's vascular system, necessitating precautions to prevent unwanted spread.

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