Cabbage tree (Cussonia spicata)

Cabbage tree

Also known as: Lowveld cabbage tree

Cabbage tree is a large tree found throughout much of sub-Saharan Africa. It grows as much as 15 m tall, blooms with showy yellow flowers, and is a favorite food of African elephants.

Scientific classification

Species

Cabbage tree (Cussonia spicata)

Carrots, ivies and allies

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15 m

Plant Height

4.5 m to 9 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

20 cm

Flower Size

Green

Flower Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

15 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Distribution of Cabbage tree

Distribution Map

Cabbage tree is a plant primarily indigenous to the southeast region of the African continent. Its native range covers a broad area from the tropical belt down to the southern tip of the continent. Beyond its natural habitat, cabbage tree has been introduced to eastern Asia. Furthermore, the plant is not just confined to the wild, as it has also been successfully cultivated outside its native range.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Upland rainforest, upland dry evergreen forest, wooded grassland

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Quickly Identify Cabbage tree

Over 30 feet (9 meters) tall evergreen.

Large, green, deeply divided clustered leaves.

Robust, twisty stems with soft wooden texture.

Small greenish-yellow flowers in compact spikes.

Thrives in full sun to light shade, drought tolerant when mature.

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Care Guide for Cabbage tree

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Native to South Africa's arid regions, cabbage tree thrives in dry environments with infrequent rainfall. It has a high drought tolerance, preferring to be watered every 2-3 weeks. Its succulent-like leaves efficiently store water, making it suitable for xeriscaping and water conservation in outdoor settings.

Fertilize: Fertilize cabbage tree with balanced nutrients during the growing season and switch to high nitrogen formulas pre-spring. Apply diluted solutions bi-monthly while avoiding over-concentration. Reduce feeding in winter and prioritize well-composted organic options, monitoring soil moisture for optimal nutrient uptake.

Pruning: Cabbage tree has a unique umbrella-shaped canopy and gnarled trunk. Prune dead or crossing branches in early to late winter for optimal health. This enhances air circulation and growth while minimizing disease risk. Always sterilize tools to prevent infection, maintaining the plant's integrity and aesthetics.

Propagation: Cabbage tree, native to Africa and part of the Araliaceae family, features high-lobed leaves and a thick stem. Propagate via semi-hardwood cuttings, ensuring a healthy mother plant. Use rooting hormone and well-draining soil, maintaining consistent moisture for effective root formation.

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