Purple cyclamen - Cyclamen purpurascens (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Purple cyclamen

Also known as: European cyclamen, Cyclamen

Purple cyclamen (Cyclamen purpurascens) is native to central and eastern Europe, where it grows under the leaf litter of woodlands or in high grasslands. It can be grown in the garden in humus-rich soil but often does better as a container plant indoors.

Scientific classification

Species

Purple cyclamen (Cyclamen purpurascens)

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Toxic to Pets

Toxicity

Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Summer, Fall

Bloom Time

2.5 cm to 5 cm

Flower Size

Pink, Purple

Flower Color

Pink

Stem Color

Summer dormancy

Dormancy

Evergreen

Leaf type

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Purple cyclamen

Distribution of Purple cyclamen

Distribution Map

Purple cyclamen is primarily native to central and southern Europe, where it thrives in temperate zones. This plant has been introduced and cultivated in parts of eastern Europe and eastern Asia. Its adaptability allows it to flourish beyond its native range, making it a common addition to gardens in these new regions.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Deciduous or mixed deciduous, evergreen woodland, open in scree, sparse grassland and above the tree line

Care Guide for Purple cyclamen

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Purple cyclamen thrives in moderate moisture with well-drained soil, requiring weekly watering. Preferring cooler temperatures and indirect light, it is primarily an indoor ornamental that displays distinctive flowers during the growing season. It adapts well to its native Mediterranean habitat.

Fertilize: Fertilization is vital for purple cyclamen's growth. Use balanced fertilizers bi-weekly in spring and summer; switch to high phosphorus in fall. Apply quarter-strength doses, and water before fertilizing. Reduce feeding in winter during dormancy. Over-fertilization can harm purple cyclamen, so approach cautiously.

Pruning: Purple cyclamen exhibits heart-shaped leaves and vibrant pink flowers, enhancing gardens. Prune in early spring to late winter, removing dead foliage and cutting back old stems post-flowering for healthy growth. Utilize clean, sharp tools for maintenance, promoting a fuller and flourishing appearance.

Propagation: Purple cyclamen is a perennial herbaceous plant with attractive flowers and leaves, requiring fresh seeds to be sown on a light-exposed, well-draining potting mix for germination. Maintain moisture and dappled light, and gently transfer seedlings while avoiding root damage.

Repotting: Repot purple cyclamen every 2-3 years during late winter dormancy, using a slightly larger pot with good drainage. After repotting, use well-draining soil and avoid overwatering, as purple cyclamen prefers a drier recovery. Proper care supports the thriving of its delicate blossoms.

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Images of Purple cyclamen

Distribution of Purple cyclamen

Care Guide for Purple cyclamen

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