California cholla (Cylindropuntia californica)

California cholla

Also known as: Calilfornia cholla

California cholla is a hardy cactus native to Californian deserts, known for its cylindrically jointed stems, which are covered in dense spines, providing defense and shade. These protective spines reflect the plant’s adaptation to intense sunlight and predation. Blooming with vivid flowers, california cholla thrives in arid conditions, its segmented growth allowing for easy propagation, necessary for survival in harsh environments.

Scientific classification

Species

California cholla (Cylindropuntia californica)

Pinks, cacti, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Succulent, Shrub

Plant Type

Images of California cholla

Care Guide for California cholla

Once per month

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 41 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: California cholla is drought-tolerant, requiring watering only when the soil is dry. Water thoroughly and avoid excess in saucers. During spring to fall, water weekly; less in winter. Use rainwater or distilled water to prevent soil compaction and avoid wetting the stem to prevent rot.

Fertilize: During growing seasons (spring, summer, fall), fertilize california cholla monthly with liquid fertilizer; none in winter. Use a small amount of slow-release fertilizer when repotting. Apply low-concentration nitrogen for seedlings and phosphate-potassium around blooming. Stop fertilization if yellowing and slow growth occur.

Pruning: California cholla requires early spring pruning to eliminate dead or diseased parts, promoting healthy growth and airflow. Employ clean tools and wear gloves to protect from spines. Pruning enhances shape and minimizes pest risks. Always disinfect tools post-use to prevent disease transmission.

Propagation: California cholla is propagated via stem cuttings, which should develop a callus before planting in well-draining soil. Using rooting hormone and consistent temperatures boosts success. Limit watering to prevent rot, only moistening the soil when it feels dry to the touch.

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