Scarborough lily (Cyrtanthus elatus)

Scarborough lily

Also known as: George firelily, Fire lily, Jersey lily, Knysna-lelie

This stunning and vibrant red bulbous plant is a long-living plant commonly grown indoors for its decorative blooms. The growth of scarborough lily flowers is enhanced after the leaves have burnt off in periodic fires through which the scarborough lily survives. This species has been cultivated for over two centuries as an indoor and patio plant.

Scientific classification

Species

Scarborough lily (Cyrtanthus elatus)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

60 cm

Plant Height

Red

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

20 - 41 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Scarborough lily

Distribution of Scarborough lily

Distribution Map

Scarborough lily is native to the southern regions of Africa and has been introduced to the temperate zones of the Southern Hemisphere. Cultivation of scarborough lily has extended beyond its natural range due to its horticultural appeal, and it thrives in similar climates to its region of origin.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Scarborough lily

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 41 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Scarborough lily thrives in balanced moisture and prefers watering every 1-2 weeks, though it tolerates dryness. As an evergreen bulb plant, it stores water in its bulbs, making it suitable for both indoor and outdoor cultivation.

Pruning: Scarborough lily is a bulbous plant celebrated for its tubular blooms. Prune dead leaves and spent stalks in early to late spring to promote growth. Careful pruning improves air circulation, reduces disease risk, and encourages a longer blooming period, enhancing scarborough lily’s overall vitality.

Propagation: Scarborough lily is a bulbous perennial known for its beautiful trumpet-shaped flowers. To propagate, separate mature tubers with roots attached and plant in well-draining soil. Maintain consistent moisture without overwatering, performing this during the plant's dormant period for optimal growth.

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