Common spotted orchid (Dactylorhiza fuchsii)

Common spotted orchid

Common spotted orchid (Dactylorhiza fuchsii) is one of Europe’s most common native orchids. Because Dactylorhiza fuchsii adapts readily to different environments, the species varies a great deal in the appearance and scent of the flowers. Some plants are very aromatic and attract day-flying moths. It is most often pollinated by bumblebees or the long-horned beetle Alosterna tabacicolor.

Scientific classification

Species

Common spotted orchid (Dactylorhiza fuchsii)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Spring, Summer

Bloom Time

Late spring, Summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Harvest Time

10 cm to 60 cm

Plant Height

15 cm to 20 cm

Spread

Green, Purple

Leaf Color

2 mm

Flower Size

10 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

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Culture

Garden Use

Common spotted orchid is a showy orchid species that is valued ornamentally for the pink, purple, and white flowers that bloom from late spring to early summer. This species is considered ideal for planting within woodland gardens or rock gardens because it tolerates a range of soil types and climate conditions.

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Care Guide for Common spotted orchid

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

10 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Orchid Potting Mix

Soil Type

Water: Common spotted orchid thrives in moist environments and prefers consistent hydration, requiring weekly watering. Drought-sensitive, it benefits from natural rainfall patterns when grown outdoors, aligning with its need for steady moisture during the active growing season in damp meadows and woodlands.

Fertilize: For optimal care of common spotted orchid, use balanced fertilizers during growth, switching to high phosphorus before flowering. Fertilize lightly every two weeks in active growth; monthly in winter. Monitor closely to prevent over-fertilization, which can harm common spotted orchid, and adjust based on seasonal changes.

Pruning: Prune common spotted orchid in early to late spring, removing spent flower spikes and damaged parts to promote healthy growth. Avoid heavy pruning; light, selective cuts maintain shape and vigor. Proper pruning enhances blooming and overall health, ensuring a vibrant display in the growing season.

Propagation: The perennial terrestrial orchid common spotted orchid features a rosette of broad leaves and spikes of pink and purple flowers. To propagate, divide mature plants during dormancy, ensuring each section has a growth point. Provide suitable substrate with moisture, partial shade, and good drainage for successful establishment.

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Culture

Care Guide for Common spotted orchid

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