California pitcher plant (Darlingtonia californica)

California pitcher plant

Also known as: Calf's head

The california pitcher plant (Darlingtonia californica) is a carnivorous species found only in California and Oregon. Insects trapped in the "pitcher" liquid get slowly digested. California pitcher plants are unusual among pitcher plants in that they produce their own fluid to trap insects rather than relying on rainfall.

Scientific classification

Species

California pitcher plant (Darlingtonia californica)

Instantly identify plants with a snap

Snap a photo for instant plant ID, gaining quick insights on disease prevention, treatment, toxicity, care, uses, and symbolism, etc.

Download the App for Free

Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Spring

Bloom Time

91 cm

Plant Height

50 cm

Spread

Green, Red

Leaf Color

4 cm to 6 cm

Flower Size

10 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of California pitcher plant

Quickly Identify California pitcher plant

Tubular leaves up to 3 feet (91 cm) long, green to reddish with bulbous, translucent hoods for trapping prey.

Yellow-green flower with maroon accents, 1-2 inch (2.5-5 cm) sepals, and reddish-brown petals on leafless stalk.

Elongated, dehiscent capsule maturing in late summer, 1-1.5 inches (2.5-3.8 cm) in length, releasing small black seeds.

Clustered leaves with hooded tops and tongue-like appendages, reaching 3 feet (90 cm) high, bright green with red veining.

Smooth surface texture, slightly waxy coating on leaves specialized for trapping insects, unique among carnivorous plants.

Identify plants with a snap

Instantly identify plants with AI: Snap a photo, and get accurate results within seconds.

Download the App for Free

Care Guide for California pitcher plant

Twice per week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

10 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Potting Mix

Soil Type

Water: California pitcher plant originates from Northern California and Oregon's bogs, thriving in high humidity and moist soils. It requires watering twice a week, is best grown outdoors, and is an evergreen that traps insects for nutrients, essential for its survival in nutrient-poor environments.

Pruning: California pitcher plant features pitcher-shaped leaves and requires minimal pruning, primarily of dead foliage. Optimal pruning occurs in early to late spring, promoting growth and insect-trapping. Regular checks for browning leaves prevent mold, ensuring better air circulation and light for a healthy environment.

Propagation: Native to Northern California's mountain streams, california pitcher plant thrives with careful propagation. Sow seeds in a cool, moisture-rich environment using a low-nutrient, peat-sand mix for drainage. Maintain consistent hydration without waterlogging to prevent rot, allowing these captivating carnivorous plants to establish gradually.

Repotting: Repot california pitcher plant every 2-3 years in early spring using a larger, well-draining container. After repotting, place california pitcher plant in indirect sunlight and ensure high humidity to aid recovery. Avoid waterlogged conditions to maintain california pitcher plant's health.

Get tips and tricks for your plants.

Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.

Download the App for Free