Dwarf ylang-ylang (Desmos chinensis)

Dwarf ylang-ylang

Dwarf ylang-ylang is a compact version of the Desmos chinensis tree ideal for ornamental use. The fragrant flowers are highly valued, as the oils extracted from the plant are used in essential oils and are a prime ingredient in the popular Chanel No.5 perfume. It attracts many pollinators and is a favorite snack of the Asian elephant.

Scientific classification

Species

Dwarf ylang-ylang (Desmos chinensis)

Magnolias, nutmegs, and allies

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3 m to 3.5 m

Plant Height

90 cm to 1.2 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

13 cm to 15 cm

Flower Size

Yellow, Green, Red, Gold

Flower Color

White

Stem Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Dwarf ylang-ylang

Distribution of Dwarf ylang-ylang

Distribution Map

Dwarf ylang-ylang is native to the subtropical and tropical regions of Asia, including the Indian Subcontinent, parts of Southeast Asia, and Southern China. It has also been introduced and cultivated in other tropical regions worldwide. The plant's adaptability allows it to thrive across various environments within its native and introduced range.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Wastelands and thickets in valleys

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Dwarf ylang-ylang

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Originating from tropical regions, dwarf ylang-ylang prefers high humidity and consistent moisture. It is drought-resistant but thrives in moist, well-drained soil. Water every 2-3 weeks, especially during the growing season, to promote healthy growth and vibrant foliage.

Fertilize: For optimal growth, dwarf ylang-ylang requires balanced fertilizers like a 10-10-10 NPK, applied monthly during the growing season and bi-monthly in winter. Light, gradual-release applications prevent root burn and ensure steady nutrient uptake, enhancing dwarf ylang-ylang's health while avoiding over-fertilization to protect its roots.

Pruning: Dwarf ylang-ylang features fragrant yellow flowers and compact growth. Early spring pruning is essential; trim dead branches, remove suckers, and ensure cuts are clean to boost flowering and reduce disease risk. Prune just before new growth for optimal blooming and vitality.

Propagation: Dwarf ylang-ylang propagates best through cuttings. Select healthy, semi-ripe stems, trim to include nodes, and remove flowers and lower leaves. Use well-draining soil, maintain moisture, and provide indirect sunlight. Rooting hormone is optional. Expect new growth within a few weeks with proper care.

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