Elephant's foot - Dioscorea elephantipes (Care, Characteristics, Symbolism, Images)

Elephant's foot

Elephant's foot is a caudiciform plant, which means it has a caudex or a root structure above ground level. The plant's specific epithet elephantipes is based on the elephant's foot-like appearance that covers the caudex. It is believed that the Khoisan (an indigenous tribe from South Africa) baked and consumed the caudex as a food source.

Scientific classification

Species

Elephant's foot (Dioscorea elephantipes)

Yams, colicroots, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Succulent, Vine, Shrub

Plant Type

Spring, Summer

Bloom Time

Early spring, Mid spring

Harvest Time

2.5 m

Plant Height

2 m

Spread

Green, Blue

Leaf Color

Yellow, Green

Flower Color

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Elephant's foot

Distribution of Elephant's foot

Distribution Map

Elephant's foot, a distinctive plant species, is native to the southern part of the African continent. As it gained popularity, elephant's foot spread beyond its natural range and is now cultivated in various regions globally for its unique appearance.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Brush on rocky slopes

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Symbolism

Family unit, foundation of all life, strength

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Care Guide for Elephant's foot

Every 3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Succulent & Cactus Soil

Soil Type

Water: Elephant's foot, originating from South Africa, is drought-tolerant and stores water in its caudex. It requires watering every three weeks, thrives in well-draining soil, and has reduced needs during dormancy in cooler months, making it suitable for indoor ornamental use.

Fertilize: Elephant's foot flourishes with succulent-specific fertilizer, applied bi-weekly in spring and summer, and monthly in fall, with no fertilization in winter. Use quarter-strength doses to avoid over-fertilization, enhancing resilience and caudex formation. Adjust feeding based on growth changes and seasonal dormancy.

Propagation: Spring is the best time for propagating elephant's foot using tubers, which can be moderately challenging. Indicators of success include the emergence of new shoots and leaves. Utilize a well-draining soil mix to enhance propagation success.

Repotting: Elephant's foot, a caudiciform succulent, thrives with repotting every 2 years, preferably in spring. Use a shallow, wide pot with well-draining soil. Avoid overwatering to prevent rot, and remember that patience is essential for this slow-growing plant.

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