Black sapote (Diospyros nigra)

Black sapote

Also known as: Black soapapple, Zapote prieto

The black sapote tree is grown commercially in several tropical countries, where its fruit is sold both locally and online. It is actually a species of persimmon, but instead of having astringent fruit, its fruit has a taste similar to chocolate pudding.

Scientific classification

Species

Black sapote (Diospyros nigra)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Spring

Bloom Time

White

Flower Color

Green

Stem Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Black sapote

Care Guide for Black sapote

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Black sapote thrives in humid tropical climates, preferring consistently moist soil but tolerating watering every 1-2 weeks. Indoor cultivation benefits from high humidity. Ensure containers have adequate drainage to avoid root health issues from waterlogging.

Fertilize: For optimal growth, black sapote requires balanced fertilizers like 8-8-8 or 10-10-10 applied biannually, increasing during growth periods. Use 2-4 ounces for young trees, adjusting for maturity. Avoid over-fertilization to prevent leaf burn, and apply fertilizers near the drip line for effective nutrient uptake.

Pruning: Black sapote is an evergreen with glossy leaves and edible fruit. Prune in early to late winter, focusing on dead or overcrowded branches for better airflow. Light, frequent trims are preferable to heavy pruning, promoting healthier fruit production and overall vigor.

Propagation: To propagate black sapote, use healthy semi-hardwood cuttings from a mature tree, ensuring several nodes are present. Apply rooting hormone, plant in a rich, well-draining mix, and maintain moisture. Provide warmth and indirect light, as root development may take several weeks for successful growth.

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Learn More About Black sapote

How to Transplant

How to Grow and Care

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