It has a creeping rhizome, covered with black shiny hairs, or reddish brown hairlike scales. The hairs are 4 to 5 mm long and 0.2 mm in diam. The hairs are more like bristles on the older sections of the rhizomes. It is up to 1 cm or more in diameter. It has Stipes (or stalks) that are between 0.4–2.0 m (1 ft 4 in–6 ft 7 in) tall, which have hairlike scales at base, and then becomes smooth and glabrous. They are stramineous (straw coloured) to brown. The leaf stems appear at regular intervals along the rhizome. and branch three or four times, with 1 metre wide fronds, or lamina (leaf blades). The mid green, or dark green fronds, but paler or glaucous underneath. are between 0.5–0.7 m (1 ft 8 in–2 ft 4 in) long and 0.5–0.7 m (1 ft 8 in–2 ft 4 in) wide. They are divided to the base into two spreading fan-shaped halves, which are further divided more than halfway into 4 or more unequal lobes, these lobes are again less deeply lobed once or more times. The ultimate lobes taper to a narrow apex with the edges deeply or coarsely toothed. The main veins are dichotomously branched several times. The veins on the fronds are also dichotomously-branched with 2–4 main veins entering each of the lobes. The juvenile fronds are tomentose (with a layer of downy hairs). On the lower surface of the fronds, are numerous, small sori (spore producers), they are irregularly scattered and of irregular size and shape. They do not have indusia (umbrella-like covers) and have paraphyses (filament-like support structures) which are club-shaped.
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Perennial
Lifespan
Fern
Plant Type
2 m
Plant Height
1 m
Spread
Green
Leaf Color
On This Page
Images
Distribution
Care Guide
Images of Broad-Leaf Fern
Distribution of Broad-Leaf Fern
Distribution Map
Broad-Leaf Fern is a plant primarily native to tropical and subtropical regions of Southeast Asia, East Asia, and parts of the Pacific Islands, where it thrives in the lush forest ecosystems. This species has not been widely introduced outside of its original range, hence its distribution remains relatively localized to these native areas.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Clearings, ridges, forest margins
Hemisphere Trend Curve
Northern
Sorthern
Care Guide for Broad-Leaf Fern
Twice per week
Water
Partial sun
Sunlight
Water:
Broad-Leaf Fern flourishes in high humidity environments, resembling its native tropical rainforest. It needs watering twice a week to sustain moisture, as it is not drought-tolerant. As an evergreen, broad-Leaf Fern retains leaves year-round, necessitating adequate indoor humidity to mimic its ideal conditions.
Fertilize:
Fertilize broad-Leaf Fern bi-monthly with high-nitrogen fertilizers at half-strength to enhance foliage. Increase feeding in spring and summer, and reduce in cooler months. Water soil before and after applying fertilizer, and wear gloves for safety.
Pruning:
Broad-Leaf Fern features large, lobed fronds and requires annual pruning in early spring for optimal health. Remove damaged fronds to enhance air circulation and limit disease. Pruning overgrown fronds encourages bushier growth. Use clean, sharp tools to prevent infection.
Propagation:
Broad-Leaf Fern flourishes with proper care, particularly through division for propagation. Separate the rhizomes during active growth, ensuring roots are intact. Use a well-draining mix, maintain consistent moisture, and place in bright, indirect light for optimal growth.
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