Hopbush - Dodonaea viscosa (Care, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Hopbush

Also known as: Switch sorrel, Soapwood, Sticky hop-bush, Varnish leaf, Florida hopbush, Native hops, Hopseed bush

Hopbush (*Dodonaea viscosa*) is a fast-growing compact shrub that produces greenish flowers from winter to spring. Dodonaea viscosa seeds ripen from fall to winter and feed a variety of birds. The flowers provide pollen for moths, butterflies, and other insects. The foliage is browsed by kangaroos and wallabies.

Scientific classification

Species

Hopbush (Dodonaea viscosa)

Maples, mangos, mahogany, citrus, and allies

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Toxic to Humans

Toxicity

Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub

Plant Type

Fall

Bloom Time

Winter, Spring

Harvest Time

2.5 m

Plant Height

2.5 m

Spread

Non-dormant

Dormancy

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring, Summer, Fall

Growth Season

Rapid

Growth Rate

Images of Hopbush

Attributes of Hopbush

Growth Rate

With a rapid growth rate, hopbush's active seasons of Spring, Summer, and Fall see significant progress. Flowering and leaf production are particularly intense in the warmer months. Height increase is consistent throughout these seasons, with the plant potentially doubling in size within a single growth period. The plant's fast-growing nature offers horticultural advantages, including quick cover and robust environmental adaptability. However, its accelerated growth may also demand intensive care mechanisms such as timely pruning and rigorous watering regimes.

Distribution of Hopbush

Distribution Map

Hopbush is a plant with a native range that spans across Australasia, Southeast Asia, and the Pacific Islands. Over time, its distribution has extended, as it is now also introduced in major regions such as parts of Southwestern Asia and the Mediterranean. This adaptable species is cultivated in areas beyond its historical range.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Montane zone, dry slopes, fields, coast

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Garden Use

The hopbush is a popular hedge or border shrub, due to its ornamental year-round foliage. It grows well in most soils, meaning it's perfect for coastal gardens and city gardens. Its colors also work well as an accent in Mediterranean gardens. During the summer and autumn, it produces eye-catching fruits that work to brighten any garden and attract birds.

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Care Guide for Hopbush

Every 2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Hopbush thrives in dry environments, showing high drought tolerance. Water every two weeks for optimal health, considering natural rainfall patterns and seasonal changes. Ensure supplemental watering aligns with hopbush's growth cycles to maintain well-being.

Fertilize: For hopbush, use high nitrogen fertilizers like a balanced (10-10-10) formula quarterly in spring and summer for vibrant foliage. Apply one tablespoon per square foot, avoiding stems. Reduce to biannual applications in fall and winter. Always water thoroughly after fertilization.

Propagation: Hopbush propagates via cuttings, best in spring or summer, with moderate difficulty. Success is indicated by root formation on cuttings. Use healthy stems and suitable growing medium for optimal results.

Repotting: Repot hopbush every 2-3 years in spring, using a pot slightly larger to support moderate growth. Ensure well-draining soil and maintain stable moisture without overwatering for optimal recovery and vigor.

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Images of Hopbush

Attributes of Hopbush

Distribution of Hopbush

Culture

Care Guide for Hopbush

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