Hooker's mountain-avens - Dryas octopetala (Care, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Hooker's mountain-avens

Also known as: Mountain avens, Montain-avens

Hooker's mountain-avens (Dryas octopetala) is the national flower of Iceland and the official flower of the Canadian Northwest Territories. It makes an excellent groundcover for areas that experience extreme temperature fluctuations, such as north-facing mountain slopes and craggy rock ledges. Pollen from this plant has been dated as far back as the Younger Dryas period. In fact, the glacial time periods now referred to as the "Dryas octopetala periods" are named specifically for the hooker's mountain-avens pollen that was so common.

Scientific classification

Species

Hooker's mountain-avens (Dryas octopetala)

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

Instantly identify plants with a snap

Snap a photo for instant plant ID, gaining quick insights on disease prevention, treatment, toxicity, care, uses, and symbolism, etc.

Download the App for Free

Perennial

Lifespan

Herb, Shrub

Plant Type

Spring, Summer

Bloom Time

0 mm to 30 cm

Plant Height

1 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

2.5 cm to 5 cm

Flower Size

0 - 25 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring

Growth Season

Rapid

Growth Rate

Images of Hooker's mountain-avens

Attributes of Hooker's mountain-avens

Growth Rate

Sparkling to life in spring, hooker's mountain-avens showcases a rapid growth rate. This swift development translates into a profusion of abundant foliage production and vibrant flowering. The speed grants hooker's mountain-avens advantages in quickly occupying bare ground in its preferred alpine habitats. Outside spring, growth rate tends to decrease.

Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Hooker's mountain-avens, including the following common varieties :

Hooker's mountain-avens 'Minor'

Care Guide for Hooker's mountain-avens

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

0 - 25 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Hooker's mountain-avens thrives in alpine and arctic tundra, exhibiting excellent drought tolerance. Weekly watering supports its health, mimicking its native environment. As an evergreen, hooker's mountain-avens efficiently maintains moisture and prefers cooler climates, benefiting from natural precipitation when grown outdoors.

Fertilize: For optimal growth, hooker's mountain-avens requires balanced nutrition fertilizers applied semi-annually in spring and fall. Use manufacturer-recommended amounts to prevent nutrient overload, reducing applications during winter dormancy and increasing during active phases. Apply evenly, avoiding foliage contact to prevent burn, ensuring hooker's mountain-avens thrives beautifully.

Pruning: Pruning hooker's mountain-avens is essential for maintaining shape and promoting growth. Techniques include removing damaged stems and light trimming post-flowering. Optimal pruning occurs in early to late spring during active growth, enhancing flowering and preventing legginess. Consult reliable horticultural sources for best practices.

Propagation: Native to arctic and alpine regions, hooker's mountain-avens is a hardy perennial valued for its appeal. Propagation is best through sowing in well-drained soil under stable conditions. Gardeners should maintain consistent moisture while preventing waterlogging to promote healthy root development.

Get tips and tricks for your plants.

Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.

Download the App for Free