Scaly male fern (Dryopteris affinis)

Scaly male fern

Also known as: Golden-scaled male fern, Borrer's male-fern

This plant gains its common name Scaly male fern from the scales on its stems. Scaly male fern is popular for this reason and because of its magnificent shuttlecock-shaped fronds. It is very well respected and even won the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

Scientific classification

Species

Scaly male fern (Dryopteris affinis)

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Fern

Plant Type

Spring

Bloom Time

90 cm

Plant Height

90 cm

Spread

Green, Yellow

Leaf Color

Green

Stem Color

Semi-evergreen

Leaf type

Images of Scaly male fern

Culture

Interesting Facts

Woodfern leaves are like the tail of a squirrel. Each leaf is arranged on the stem in an orderly manner, and gradually shortens from the bottom to the head. The orderly arranged woodfern really soothes obsessive-compulsive disorders.

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Care Guide for Scaly male fern

Twice per week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Adapted to moist temperate forest understorey, scaly male fern prefers consistently damp soil and needs watering twice a week. Moderately drought-tolerant, it requires year-round hydration as an evergreen, especially in winter when indoor heating may lower humidity.

Fertilize: For optimal growth of scaly male fern, use high-nitrogen fertilizers monthly from spring to early summer at recommended rates, avoiding over-application to prevent root burn. Lighter, consistent feeding is preferable. Stop fertilizing in late summer and ensure even distribution while watering thoroughly to enhance nutrient absorption.

Pruning: Scaly male fern features robust, arching fronds and textured scales. Prune in early spring to remove old or damaged fronds, promoting healthy growth and shape. Proper pruning improves air circulation, reducing disease risk while enhancing appearance and longevity.

Propagation: Propagation of scaly male fern is best achieved through division of rhizomes. Carefully lift the plant, cut sections with fronds and roots using a sterilized tool, and transplant immediately into well-draining soil. Ensure the crown is at the soil surface, providing consistent moisture and dappled shade for establishment.

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