Marginal wood fern (Dryopteris marginalis)

Marginal wood fern

Also known as: Marginal Fern, Evergreen Woodfern, Marginal shield fern

The marginal wood fern is a hardy fern whose tough, leathery fronds stay green all year round. It can grow in full sun to full shade and is extremely drought-tolerant. Sometimes, its rootstock can be exposed, making it look like a small tree.

Scientific classification

Species

Marginal wood fern (Dryopteris marginalis)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

46 cm to 91 cm

Plant Height

60 cm to 90 cm

Spread

Green, Blue, Yellow, Gold, Brown

Leaf Color

Green

Stem Color

Images of Marginal wood fern

Distribution of Marginal wood fern

Distribution Map

Marginal wood fern is native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere and flourishes in a variety of forested habitats. Since its successful cultivation outside its native range, marginal wood fern has established a presence across multiple continents, predominantly in areas with similar climatic conditions to its original habitat.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Moist woods and ravines, Shaded, sandstone crevices, Rocky ledges

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Symbolism

Fascination, Sincerity, Magic

Interesting Facts

Woodfern leaves are like the tail of a squirrel. Each leaf is arranged on the stem in an orderly manner, and gradually shortens from the bottom to the head. The orderly arranged woodfern really soothes obsessive-compulsive disorders.

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Quickly Identify Marginal wood fern

Vase-shaped clump, 1.5-3 feet (45-90 cm) tall

Grayish-green, deeply cut, leathery fronds

Sori located along frond edges

Bluish green to olive green fronds, lance-shaped with tapering points

Heavy veining, blunt-tipped pinnules with sori near margins

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Care Guide for Marginal wood fern

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Marginal wood fern prefers humid, shaded environments and draws moisture from the air. It thrives with weekly watering, avoiding excess. As an evergreen fern, it retains foliage year-round, requiring consistent hydration for a lush appearance.

Fertilize: Marginal wood fern requires sparing application of balanced fertilizer in spring to promote frond development. Cease feeding by late summer to protect new growth from frost. Opt for slow-release granules, and avoid overfeeding. Follow instructions closely for novices; experienced gardeners may use diluted liquid fertilizers.

Pruning: Marginal wood fern requires annual pruning in early to late spring to promote healthy growth. Remove old or damaged fronds to enhance airflow and prevent overcrowding. Always use clean, sharp tools to prevent disease. For further guidance, consult resources like the Royal Horticultural Society.

Propagation: Marginal wood fern is ideal for shaded gardens and is best propagated by division, ensuring each section includes roots and a frond. Use moist, well-draining soil and maintain consistent moisture post-division to promote healthy root establishment while gently handling the fronds and roots.

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