Italian vipersbugloss (Echium asperrimum)

Italian vipersbugloss

Italian vipersbugloss belongs to a family of highly toxic plants, so caution is advised when coming into contact with this plant. The species within this family are, however, adored by bees due to their nectar-rich flowers. Italian vipersbugloss puts on a dramatic display with its large and hairy leaves.

Scientific classification

Species

Italian vipersbugloss (Echium asperrimum)

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Biennial, Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Late spring, Early summer

Bloom Time

30 cm to 61 cm

Plant Height

8 mm to 1.5 cm

Flower Size

Purple, Red

Flower Color

Semi-evergreen

Leaf type

Distribution of Italian vipersbugloss

Distribution Map

Italian vipersbugloss is a plant native to the Mediterranean Basin and parts of western Europe. Its distribution extends to regions across the Mediterranean and has been introduced to central Europe. This species flourishes in its native range, characterized by a warm and temperate climate.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Margins of crops, fallows, dry grasslands, rocky areas, ditches, roadsides

Care Guide for Italian vipersbugloss

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Italian vipersbugloss thrives in a Mediterranean climate, favoring low humidity and efficient water use. It requires weekly watering to maintain health without over-saturation. This outdoor plant, commonly found in rocky terrains, has adapted to survive even during scarce rainfall.

Fertilize: Fertilize italian vipersbugloss every 4-6 weeks with high-phosphorus fertilizers during the growing season to promote blooms and growth. Limit post-bloom fertilization to prevent overgrowth. Adapt fertilization to italian vipersbugloss's life cycle for optimal health and display.

Pruning: Italian vipersbugloss features tall, spiky flowers and rough leaves. Prune in early to late spring to promote growth and prevent legginess by removing dead stems and thinning overcrowded areas. Clean tools ensure disease prevention, enhancing vigor and flowering potential.

Propagation: Italian vipersbugloss, from the Boraginaceae family, is grown by surface-sowing seeds needing light for germination. Optimal growth requires well-draining soil and careful moisture management. Seedlings, which emerge variably, should be handled gently and gradually acclimated to outdoor conditions after being started indoors.

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